ATI RN
Hematology Final Exam Questions Pdf Questions
Question 1 of 5
A child with leukemia receiving chemotherapy is complaining of nausea. The nurse has been giving scheduled antiemetics. Which of the following should the nurse do when the child is nauseated?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cool, clear liquids are best tolerated during chemotherapy-induced nausea; milk-based products may thicken secretions and worsen vomiting.
Question 2 of 5
School-age children with cancer often experience body image disturbances due to hair loss, moon face, or debilitation. Which intervention is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wearing a wig can help the child maintain their personal identity and improve self-image during treatment.
Question 3 of 5
A child receiving extensive radiation for Hodgkin disease may experience which side effect that requires nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Malaise and fatigue are common side effects of radiation therapy; ensuring adequate rest is essential.
Question 4 of 5
A child who has just received chemotherapy for neuroblastoma is being discharged. Which statement by the parent indicates a need for additional teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking a rectal temperature can be harmful in a neutropenic child due to the risk of mucosal injury; an axillary or oral temperature is preferred.
Question 5 of 5
The parent of a child diagnosed with Wilms tumor asks about the treatment plan. What should the nurse explain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The standard treatment often involves surgical removal of the tumor (and the affected kidney) followed by chemotherapy; radiation is used depending on staging and histology.