A child that goes on to complete post-secondary education, yet unable to ride a bike or swim. This an example of one who lacks in:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: physical literacy. Physical literacy refers to the ability to move competently in various physical activities. In this scenario, the child's inability to ride a bike or swim indicates a lack of physical literacy. Completing post-secondary education does not necessarily require physical skills like riding a bike or swimming. Environmental literacy (A) pertains to understanding ecosystems, emotional literacy (B) relates to recognizing and managing emotions, and verbal literacy (C) involves reading and communication skills, all of which are not directly related to the physical skills required for biking and swimming.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it states that life expectancy decreases steadily for both genders as they move from high to low income, which is incorrect. In reality, life expectancy tends to be lower in lower-income neighborhoods, but it does not necessarily decrease steadily as income decreases. Other choices can be eliminated for various reasons: A is incorrect as life expectancy does not always increase steadily with decreasing income; C is incorrect as life expectancy may not always be highest in high-income areas for both genders; and D is incorrect as life expectancy is not always lowest in low-income areas for both genders.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: affordability. In the context of core housing needs, affordability is the most crucial factor. A household with a core housing need is unable to afford suitable and adequate housing despite their income level. Affordability directly impacts the ability of individuals to access suitable and adequate housing, making it a core issue. Suitability (B) refers to the physical conditions of the housing, adequacy (C) refers to the basic facilities and services in the housing, and insecurity (D) refers to the risk of losing housing, which are all important but secondary to affordability in determining core housing needs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Individual Approach/Individualism. This statement emphasizes the role of the individual in determining their own economic status. The individual approach focuses on personal responsibility, work ethic, and decision-making as key factors in determining one's economic outcomes. It suggests that poverty is a result of personal choices and efforts rather than systemic issues. Explanation: 1. The statement highlights the importance of individual actions and choices in determining economic outcomes. 2. It contrasts with social reform approaches like socialism, which focus on systemic inequalities and advocate for collective solutions. 3. It does not align with the life-course perspective, which looks at the interplay of individual experiences and social structures over time. 4. It also does not reflect the materialistic perspective of capitalism, which emphasizes the role of economic factors and resource distribution in shaping society. In summary, the correct answer is the Individual Approach/Individualism because it emphasizes personal accountability and effort as the primary factors influencing poverty, rather than systemic inadequacies or inequalities

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Exposure to crime and violence. This is considered an adverse childhood experience as it can lead to trauma, fear, and long-term negative impacts on children's development. Exposure to crime and violence can result in physical and psychological harm, affecting their well-being and future outcomes. Choices A, B, and C do not qualify as adverse childhood experiences as they do not directly pose significant risks or harm to a child's development compared to exposure to crime and violence.