ATI RN
Pediatric CCRN Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A child newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus has been stabilized with insulin injections daily. A nurse prepares discharge teaching plan regarding the insulin. The teaching plan should reinforce which of the following concepts?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct concept that should be reinforced in the teaching plan is to systematically rotate injection sites. Rotating injection sites helps prevent lipodystrophy - changes in fat tissue due to repeated injections in the same spot. This can ensure that the insulin is properly absorbed and prevent complications. It is important for the child and their family to understand the importance of rotating injection sites to maintain good insulin absorption and reduce the risk of complications.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is hospitalized following a stroke. Three days after admission, the patient is able to converse clearly with the nurse during the morning assessment. Early in the afternoon, the patient's daughter runs out of the room and says, "My mother can't talk. Somebody help!" Which response by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The best response by the nurse in this situation would be to do a quick assessment to confirm the change in the patient's status and then notify the registered nurse (RN) or physician. It is essential for the healthcare team to promptly assess and address any sudden changes in a stroke patient's condition, such as the sudden inability to speak. This could indicate a serious issue that requires immediate attention and intervention. By quickly assessing the patient's status and notifying the appropriate healthcare provider, the nurse can ensure that the patient receives the necessary care and interventions in a timely manner.
Question 3 of 5
Metabolic derangement secondary to tumor lysis syndrome in children includes all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypernatremia is not typically associated with tumor lysis syndrome, whereas hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, and hyperphosphatemia are common.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse knows which of the following is true about immunity?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are proteins produced by a type of white blood cell called B-lymphocytes (B-cells). These antibodies play a crucial role in the immune response by recognizing and binding to specific antigens such as pathogens. This binding can lead to the inactivation of the pathogens or marking them for destruction by other immune cells. B-cells are a key component of the humoral immune response, which involves the production of antibodies to defend against infections. The statement that antibodies are produced by the B-cells is, therefore, true.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the ff. nursing interventions would have the highest priority in the plan of care for the postoperative eye patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the postoperative period for an eye patient, sudden onset of acute pain can be indicative of a complication or an issue that needs immediate attention. Promptly reporting and addressing the pain is essential to prevent any further complications, such as infection, corneal abrasion, or increased intraocular pressure. This intervention takes priority over the other options listed as it involves the patient's immediate safety and well-being. It is crucial to follow postoperative protocols and report any unexpected or severe symptoms to ensure appropriate treatment and prevent any potential harm to the patient's eyesight.