ATI RN
Pediatric Neurology Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A child in a motor vehicle accident (MVA) falls asleep unless her name is called or she is gently shaken. This state of consciousness is referred to as:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obtunded is needing stimulation to stay awake post-MVA, per neurology texts, between lethargy and coma . Delirium is agitated; confusion less severe. Cs definition makes itthe correct answer.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse tells the family of a child with cerebral palsy (CP) that since the 1960s the incidence of CP has:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased is correct, per CP epidemiology. Improved survival of preterm/low-birth-weight infants since the 1960s raisincidence. Decreased (B, D) and stable contradict data. As trend makes itthe correct answer.
Question 3 of 5
The parents of a child with an altered level of consciousness ask if they can stay during the morning assessment. Select the nursbest response.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Feel at ease with parents present is best, per family-centered care. Parental presence comforts, aiding assessment. Cooperation , policy , and fear lack support. Bs empathy makes itthe correct answer.
Question 4 of 5
Which child is at increased risk for developing cerebral palsy (CP)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 17-day-old with GBS meningitis is at high CP risk, per neurology texts. CNS infection damagmotor areas. Preterm is moderate risk; febrile seizure and head injury less direct. Bs etiology makes itthe correct answer.
Question 5 of 5
During a childs seizure, what is the best action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Loosen clothing and call for help is best during a seizure, per epilepsy guidelines. It ensursafety and support without leaving the child. Oral meds and tongue bladare unsafe; carrying risks injury. Bs practicality makes itthe correct answer.