ATI RN
Pediatric CCRN Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
a child has surgery for pyloric stenosis, you offer him his first feeding post operatively, following this it would be best to position him:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Positioning the child on his right side after surgery for pyloric stenosis helps to promote the flow of formula through the pylorus and into the intestines. Placing the child in this position can aid in preventing any potential complications from the surgery and promote proper digestion. The right side position assists in the drainage of the stomach contents, thereby reducing the risk of complications related to the surgery and promoting the healing process. It is essential to follow this positioning recommendation as part of the post-operative care for a child who has undergone surgery for pyloric stenosis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse has determined that a newborn's respiratory breathing is within a normal range. How should the nurse document this finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A newborn with normal respiratory breathing would typically exhibit regular breathing patterns, with abdominal movements indicating effective diaphragmatic breathing. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn is considered to be 25 to 35 breaths per minute. Therefore, documenting the newborn's respiratory breathing as "Regular, abdominal, 25 to 35 breaths/min" would accurately represent a normal finding.
Question 3 of 5
What does the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend as the best form of newborn nutrition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a baby's life. Breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients and antibodies that a baby needs for healthy growth and development during this crucial period. Breastfeeding also offers long-term health benefits for both the baby and the mother. It is important for mothers to receive support and education to establish and maintain successful breastfeeding. After the first 6 months, the AAP recommends continuing breastfeeding while introducing appropriate solid foods until at least 12 months of age, or longer if both the mother and baby are willing and able.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is taking care of a 7-year-old child with herpes simplex virus (type 1 or 2). Which prescribed medication should the nurse expect to be included in the treatment plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For the treatment of herpes simplex virus (type 1 or 2) in a 7-year-old child, the nurse should expect the prescribed medication to include an oral antiviral agent. Antiviral medications such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir are commonly used to manage herpes simplex virus infections. These medications help to reduce the severity and duration of symptoms, promote healing of lesions, and prevent future outbreaks. Corticosteroids are not typically used in the treatment of herpes simplex virus infections. Oral griseofulvin is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections, not viral infections like herpes simplex virus. Topical and/or systemic antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are not effective against viruses like herpes simplex.
Question 5 of 5
Which is an important nursing consideration when caring for a child with herpetic gingivostomatitis (HGS)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An important nursing consideration when caring for a child with herpetic gingivostomatitis (HGS) is to wait to brush teeth until lesions are sufficiently healed. This is because brushing teeth while the lesions are present can be painful and potentially disruptive to the healing process. It is important to ensure that the child is comfortable and that the healing of the lesions is not impeded by brushing too early. This consideration helps promote optimal healing and comfort for the child with this condition.