ATI RN
Wongs Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A child has a postoperative appendectomy incision covered by a dressing. The nurse has just completed a prescribed dressing change for this child. Which description is an accurate documentation of this procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Option C provides a thorough and accurate documentation of the dressing change procedure for the postoperative appendectomy incision. This documentation includes essential details such as the condition of the incision site (non-reddened, sutures intact, no drainage noted on old dressing), the action taken (new dressing applied), and the outcome (procedure tolerated well by the child). It covers all the necessary aspects of the dressing change procedure and clearly indicates the status of the incision site before and after the intervention. Options A, B, and D do not provide as comprehensive and detailed information about the dressing change procedure and its outcomes, making option C the most appropriate choice for accurate documentation.
Question 2 of 5
Aling Loida, who was admitted for acute pancreatitis, starts complaining of acute abdominal pain, which of the following would be an appropriate nursing interventions by Nurse Norma?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering morphine sulfate as ordered would be an appropriate nursing intervention for Aling Loida who is complaining of acute abdominal pain. Morphine is a potent analgesic that can help alleviate severe pain. Pain management is crucial in acute pancreatitis to help the patient feel more comfortable and to improve their overall well-being. It is important to follow the healthcare provider's orders regarding the administration of pain medication to ensure effective pain relief for the patient.
Question 3 of 5
Usually, how does the patient behave after his seizure has subsided?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: After a seizure has subsided, it is common for the patient to experience restlessness and agitation. This may be due to confusion, disorientation, and fatigue following the seizure. Restlessness and agitation can also be caused by the brain's recovery process and the emotional impact of a seizure episode. It is important to provide a calm and supportive environment for the patient during this time and to ensure their safety until they fully recover from the seizure.
Question 4 of 5
A child has been diagnosed with enuresis. TCA imipramine (Tofranil) has been prescribed for the child. The nurse understands that this medication is in which category?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Imipramine (Tofranil) is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) that is commonly used to treat enuresis in children. Enuresis is a condition characterized by involuntary urination, especially observed during sleep in children who are old enough to have bladder control. Imipramine works by affecting the balance of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which helps regulate the bladder and reduce involuntary urination. While imipramine has antidepressant properties, it is also effective in treating enuresis by reducing the frequency of bedwetting episodes.
Question 5 of 5
A client has cancer that has me tastasized to her bones. She is complaining of increased thirst, polyuria and decreased muscle tone. Her lab values are: Na 139mEq/L, k 4 mEq/L, Cl 103 mEq/L, and Ca 8 mg/dl. What electrolyte imbalance is present?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The patient's symptoms of increased thirst, polyuria, decreased muscle tone, and the lab value of high calcium (8 mg/dl) indicate hypercalcemia. Hypercalcemia is commonly seen in cancer patients due to cancer metastasis to the bones, leading to the release of calcium. The other electrolyte levels (sodium, potassium, and chloride) are within normal range, ruling out other electrolyte imbalances. Multiple myeloma is a common malignancy associated with bone metastases and hypercalcemia. Symptoms of hypercalcemia may include thirst, frequent urination, weakness, confusion, and muscle pain. Treatment of hypercalcemia may involve hydration, loop diuretics, bisphosphonates, and addressing the underlying cause.