ATI RN
Multiple Choice Questions on Psychiatric Emergencies Questions
Question 1 of 5
A child drowned while swimming in a local lake 2 years ago. Which behavior best indicates the child's parents are mourning in an effective way? The parents
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because throwing flowers on the lake at each anniversary date indicates a healthy way of mourning by honoring and remembering the child in a positive and symbolic manner. It shows an active and ongoing effort to pay tribute to the deceased child while also finding closure. A: Forbidding other children from swimming may indicate overprotectiveness or fear rather than effective mourning. B: Keeping a place set for the deceased child at the dinner table could be a constant reminder and hinder the mourning process by not allowing for acceptance and moving on. C: Sealing the child's room exactly as it was could prevent the parents from processing their grief and moving forward in a healthy manner. In summary, choice D is the most effective way of mourning as it allows for remembrance, closure, and honoring the deceased child without hindering the grieving process.
Question 2 of 5
A leader plans to start a new self-help group. Which intervention would be most helpful for assuring mutual respect within the group?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it sets the foundation for mutual respect from the beginning, emphasizing its importance and establishing it as a group norm. This approach promotes a positive and respectful group culture. Option B is incorrect as excluding potential members preemptively may not address disrespectful behavior effectively and can create a negative atmosphere. Option C provides information but may not actively promote mutual respect within the group, lacking the direct emphasis on its importance like option A. Option D, while addressing disrespectful behavior, may create conflict and tension within the group if not handled tactfully, rather than fostering a culture of mutual respect.
Question 3 of 5
A patient in a group therapy session listens to others and then remarks, 'I used to think I was the only one who felt afraid. I guess I'm not as alone as I thought.' This comment is an example of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: universality. This patient's comment reflects the realization that their experiences of fear are shared by others in the group, leading to a sense of commonality and connection. Universality in group therapy helps individuals feel understood and less isolated in their struggles. Altruism (A) involves helping others, ventilation (B) refers to expressing emotions, and group cohesiveness (D) pertains to the bond within the group, but neither of these concepts directly captures the essence of shared experiences leading to a sense of universality.
Question 4 of 5
A patient has tried a variety of CAM approaches to manage health concerns. The nurse asks, “How is going to CAM practitioners different from seeing your medical doctors?†The patient is most likely to respond, “The CAM practitioners
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: CAM practitioners often focus on holistic care, considering the patient's physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Step 2: By spending more time talking with the patient, CAM practitioners aim to understand the root causes of health concerns. Step 3: This approach allows for a more personalized treatment plan that goes beyond just addressing symptoms. Step 4: In contrast, medical doctors may have limited time for consultations and tend to focus more on diagnosing and treating specific symptoms. Step 5: Therefore, the patient is likely to respond that CAM practitioners spend more time talking with them and not just about their symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
An immigrant from China needs a colonic resection but is anxious and reluctant about surgery. This patient usually follows traditional Chinese health practices. Which comment by the nurse would most likely reduce the patient's anxiety and reluctance?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer D is correct: 1. Acknowledges patient's anxiety and reluctance. 2. Offers an alternative traditional Chinese health practice (acupuncture). 3. Shows respect for patient's cultural background and preferences. 4. Addresses potential pain management concerns. 5. Promotes trust and collaboration between patient and healthcare team. Summary of other choices: A: Incorrect - Relates surgery to traditional Chinese concepts inaccurately. B: Incorrect - Uses vague language that may confuse or increase anxiety. C: Incorrect - Patronizing tone, lacks specific information or alternative options.