ATI RN
Target Healthcare Questions
Question 1 of 5
A child, age 9, is being evaluated in the Emergency Department at the hospital. Her mother is with her and describes her as withdrawn and quiet. The nurse practitioner suspects child abuse. Which of these findings indicates that physical abuse may be a chronic problem for the child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the mother's description of the child as withdrawn and quiet can indicate chronic physical abuse. This is because a child who is consistently withdrawn and quiet may be exhibiting signs of trauma from ongoing abuse. The mother's presence is also important as it provides insight into the child's home environment. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: B: The child's refusal to speak to the nurse may indicate shyness or fear, but it does not specifically point to chronic physical abuse. C: The child's physical appearance alone does not provide enough information to determine if physical abuse is chronic. In summary, choice A is the correct answer as it directly relates to potential signs of chronic physical abuse, while choices B and C do not provide sufficient evidence to support this conclusion.
Question 2 of 5
A 70-year-old woman is beginning to notice mild memory impairment. She fears she is developing dementia. What is the most likely cause of her memory impairment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Alzheimer's disease. This is the most likely cause of memory impairment in a 70-year-old woman experiencing mild memory issues. Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common cause of dementia in older adults. Normal aging (choice A) typically involves some mild memory decline, but significant impairment is not considered a normal part of aging. Depression (choice C) can also impact memory, but in this case, the woman's primary concern is memory impairment, not depressive symptoms. Choice D is incorrect as Alzheimer's disease is a possible explanation for her memory issues.
Question 3 of 5
A 72-year-old patient has the medical diagnosis of delirium secondary to anticholinergic medication toxicity. Family members are very anxious and express their concerns about the patient's condition. What information should serve as the basis for the nurse's reply?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The nurse should provide education and information about the medical diagnosis, delirium secondary to anticholinergic medication toxicity. This is important because it helps the family understand the condition, its causes, symptoms, and treatment. By educating the family, they can better support the patient and be involved in the care plan. Choice B is incorrect because it provides false reassurance without addressing the underlying issue or providing necessary information. Choice C is incorrect because suggesting nursing home placement is premature and not based on the patient's current condition or needs. Therefore, the best approach is to choose option A to empower the family with knowledge and understanding to better assist the patient.
Question 4 of 5
Disorders related to abnormal functioning of the sleep-wake cycle or timing mechanisms of the body are called:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Primary sleep disorders. These disorders directly affect the sleep-wake cycle or timing mechanisms of the body. Sleep apnea (A) is a specific disorder characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep, not a general category. Tertiary sleep disorders (C) are not a recognized classification; the primary and secondary are the main categories. "None of the above" (D) is incorrect as primary sleep disorders are indeed related to abnormal functioning of the sleep-wake cycle.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is working with a patient diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. Which assessment is most important?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because patients with bulimia nervosa are at risk for electrolyte imbalances and cardiac issues due to purging behaviors. Monitoring electrolyte levels and cardiac function is crucial for early detection and intervention. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on behaviors rather than potential medical complications. Option C is less critical than monitoring electrolytes and cardiac function. Option D, although important, is not as immediately critical as monitoring electrolyte levels and cardiac function in this context.