ATI RN
Mental Health ATI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A black patient says to a white nurse, "There's no sense talking about how I feel. You wouldn't understand because you live in a white worl" The nurse's best action would be to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: 1. Option B promotes active listening and encourages the patient to express their feelings further. 2. By asking for specific examples, the nurse shows genuine interest in understanding the patient's perspective. 3. This approach helps build trust and rapport, leading to better communication and a more effective therapeutic relationship. Summary of Other Choices: A: This response dismisses the patient's concerns and lacks empathy, which may lead to further feelings of isolation. C: While this response acknowledges diversity, it does not address the patient's specific feelings and may come across as deflecting the issue. D: Changing the subject avoids addressing the patient's concerns and may lead to a breakdown in communication and trust.
Question 2 of 5
A group of nursing students are reviewing information about the various nursing theorists and their application to psychiatric-mental health nursing. The students demonstrate understanding when they identify which theorist as responsible for developing the theory of cultural care diversity and universality?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Madeleine Leininger. Leininger is known for developing the theory of cultural care diversity and universality, which emphasizes the importance of cultural factors in nursing care. She introduced the concept of transcultural nursing, highlighting the need for nurses to consider cultural beliefs and practices when providing care. This theory promotes culturally sensitive and competent care to meet the diverse needs of patients. Choice B: Sister Calista Roy, is known for the adaptation model, which focuses on the individual's response to stressors. Choice C: Hildegard Peplau, is known for the interpersonal relations theory, focusing on the nurse-patient relationship. Choice D: Dorothea Orem, is known for the self-care deficit theory, which emphasizes the patient's ability to meet their own care needs. These theories are valuable in nursing practice but do not specifically address cultural diversity and universality like Leininger's theory does.
Question 3 of 5
After teaching a patient who is receiving phenelzine, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the patient states the need to avoid which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tap beers. Phenelzine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), which can interact with tyramine-rich foods and beverages like tap beers. When phenelzine is combined with tyramine-containing substances, it can lead to a hypertensive crisis. Choices A, B, and D do not contain high levels of tyramine and are safe to consume while taking phenelzine. It is crucial for patients on MAOIs to avoid foods like tap beers to prevent dangerous interactions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is participating in a neighborhood health fair and is screening participants for depression. Which individual would the nurse anticipate as being at increased risk for depression?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The middle-aged man caring for his disabled mother is at increased risk for depression due to caregiver stress, emotional strain, and social isolation. Caregiving responsibilities can lead to feelings of overwhelm and burnout, impacting mental health. Choice B may also experience stress, but typically single parenting does not carry the same level of physical care needs and constant vigilance as caregiving for a disabled individual. Choice C, being single with no children, may face challenges but not necessarily higher risk of depression compared to caregiving. Choice D, the young adult living with parents and unemployed, may face financial and career-related stress, but typically does not involve the same level of emotional and physical strain as caregiving for a disabled individual.
Question 5 of 5
A nursing instructor who is lecturing to students about how to respond to individuals who are in the midst of a disaster. Which statement would be most appropriate to include about initial nursing interventions for such individuals?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Focus on safety needs and provide simple, clear instructions to help them function effectively. Rationale: 1. Safety is the top priority during a disaster situation, ensuring physical well-being. 2. Providing simple, clear instructions helps individuals focus and function effectively amidst chaos. 3. Clear instructions reduce confusion and promote a sense of control and stability. Summary: A: Asking for a medical history is not a priority during a disaster; focusing on immediate safety needs is crucial. C: Long-term goals are important but not the initial focus in a crisis situation. D: Redirecting attention temporarily may help, but addressing safety needs and providing clear instructions are more critical in the immediate aftermath of a disaster.