ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 9-year-old boy has periods of mania alternating with depression. Of the following, the hallmark of mania associated with this disorder is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Grandiosity is a key feature of mania, involving inflated self-esteem or delusions of grandeur.
Question 2 of 5
Reactions to stinging and biting insects may cause
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Systemic reactions to stings or bites are often due to immediate hypersensitivity mediated by IgE. This can lead to anaphylaxis, requiring prompt medical intervention such as epinephrine administration.
Question 3 of 5
The earliest sign of congestive heart failure on chest X-ray is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cardiomegaly (increased heart size) is often the earliest radiographic sign of congestive heart failure, preceding pulmonary congestion and edema.
Question 4 of 5
A 4-year-old girl recently diagnosed with persistent oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA); she has 3 involved joints including left elbow; right knee, right ankle. Antinuclear antigen (ANA) is significantly positive. The MOST important regular examination of locomotor system step in the management this girl is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Slit-lamp examination is crucial as ANA-positive patients are at risk for asymptomatic uveitis.
Question 5 of 5
Systemic lupus erythematosus can be caused by
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Isoniazid is a known cause of drug-induced systemic lupus erythematosus.