ATI RN
Pediatrics Baby Fell off Bed Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 9-year-old boy develops acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) one year after completion of therapy for soft tissue sarcoma at his right thigh. Which of the following chemotherapeutic agents is MOST likely the cause of secondary acute myelogenous leukemia AML in this boy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Etoposide is known to be associated with secondary AML due to its potential to induce chromosomal abnormalities.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following symptoms is a classic sign of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various organs in the body. One of the classic signs of SLE is the presence of a facial rash in the shape of a butterfly over the cheeks and bridge of the nose. This rash is known as a malar rash and is often one of the first visible symptoms of the disease. Weight loss and difficulty urinating are not typical signs of SLE.
Question 3 of 5
The physical abuse of children affects children of all ages. Serious injuries, such as head or abdominal trauma, are more likely to be inflicted by
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fathers and male caregivers are statistically more likely to inflict serious physical abuse, including head and abdominal trauma, due to greater physical strength and aggression.
Question 4 of 5
Which foods should be offered to a child with hepatitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clear liquids are gentle on the liver and help minimize digestive stress during hepatitis.
Question 5 of 5
An adult has been diagnosed with some type of anemia. The results of his blood tests showed: decreased WBC, normal RBC, decreased HCT, decreased Hgb. Based on these data, which of the following nursing diagnosis should the nurse prioritize as the most important?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The decreased white blood cell count (WBC) in the blood tests indicates a potential for infection. White blood cells are crucial for fighting off infections in the body. A decrease in WBC count can result in an impaired immune response, making the individual more susceptible to infections. Therefore, the nurse should prioritize the nursing diagnosis of "Potential for infection" to address the heightened risk of infection in the adult with anemia. It is important to monitor for signs and symptoms of infection, provide appropriate hygiene measures, and implement interventions to prevent infections in this individual.