A 82 year old male falls down five stairs and presents to the E All following statements are true statements regarding his condition compared to a younger patient with similar mechanism, except:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the older patient is less likely to exhibit delayed symptoms compared to a younger patient. This is because older individuals may have reduced sensory perception, leading to immediate symptoms post-injury. Choice A is incorrect as older adults often have decreased circulatory volume. Choice B is incorrect because the elderly are more likely to have pre-existing spinal issues, increasing the risk of cervical spine injury. Choice C is incorrect as older individuals have a higher likelihood of occult fractures due to decreased bone density.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because honesty and providing information to the best of one's ability is essential in maintaining integrity and transparency during surveying processes. This aligns with ethical standards and ensures accurate data collection. Explanation: 1. Honesty is crucial in professional conduct. 2. Providing answers to the best of one's ability shows dedication and competence. 3. Fosters trust between the surveyor and the nursing assistant. 4. Upholds ethical and professional standards. Incorrect Choices: B: Offering suggestions goes beyond the scope of the question and can potentially lead to misinterpretation. C: Refusing to answer without a supervisor may create a negative impression and hinder the survey process. D: Making up an answer compromises integrity and can lead to misinformation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because leaning forward to listen shows active engagement and empathy towards the resident, promoting effective communication and building trust. This nonverbal cue conveys attentiveness and respect. Rolling eyes (B) demonstrates disrespect and negative attitude. Tapping foot (C) may indicate impatience and lack of empathy. Shaking head (D) conveys disapproval and can be discouraging for the resident. In summary, positive nonverbal communication involves demonstrating active listening, empathy, and respect towards others.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A sentinel event is defined as an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury. This answer is correct because sentinel events are significant incidents that require immediate investigation to prevent recurrence. Choice A is incorrect because not all incidents requiring an incident report are considered sentinel events. Choice C is incorrect because sentinel events are not normal occurrences. Choice D is incorrect because a complaint by a resident or family member does not necessarily constitute a sentinel event.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The need to be free from pain. This is a physical need because pain is a physical sensation that can indicate harm or injury to the body. Being free from pain is essential for the body to function properly and maintain overall well-being. A: The need to be accepted is a psychological or social need, not a physical need. B: The need for self-esteem is related to emotional and psychological well-being, not a physical need. D: The need for independence is more about personal autonomy and freedom, not a direct physical requirement for the body's functioning.