A 82 year old male falls down five stairs and presents to the E All following statements are true statements regarding his condition compared to a younger patient with similar mechanism, except:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because delayed symptoms are more common in younger patients due to higher resilience and compensatory mechanisms. Choice A is incorrect as elderly individuals often have decreased circulatory volume. Choice B is incorrect as aging increases the risk of cervical spine degeneration but not necessarily injury risk. Choice C is incorrect as older individuals are more prone to occult fractures due to decreased bone density.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because honesty and providing information to the best of one's ability are crucial in maintaining transparency and credibility. By answering honestly, the nursing assistant follows ethical standards and ensures accurate information is conveyed to the surveyor. Option B is incorrect because the nursing assistant's primary role is to provide accurate information, not suggest improvements. Option C is incorrect as it could be perceived as uncooperative and may reflect poorly on the facility. Option D is incorrect as making up an answer can lead to misinformation and potential consequences.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because leaning forward to listen shows attentiveness and empathy, promoting effective communication and rapport-building. This nonverbal cue demonstrates respect and active engagement with the resident. In contrast, rolling eyes (B) conveys disrespect and negativity, tapping foot (C) displays impatience, and shaking head (D) indicates disapproval or judgment, all of which are counterproductive in a caregiving setting.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a sentinel event is defined as an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury. This type of event requires immediate investigation and response to prevent recurrence. Choice A is incorrect because not all incidents requiring an incident report are considered sentinel events. Choice C is incorrect as sentinel events are not normal occurrences. Choice D is incorrect as a complaint is not necessarily a sentinel event unless it involves death or serious injury.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The need to be free from pain. This is a physical need because pain is a physical sensation that indicates harm or potential harm to the body. Being free from pain is essential for maintaining physical well-being and survival. Rationales for why the other choices are incorrect: A: The need to be accepted is a psychological or social need related to belongingness and interpersonal relationships. B: The need for self-esteem is a psychological need related to feelings of self-worth and confidence. D: The need for independence is a psychological need related to autonomy and self-reliance.