ATI RN
Pharmacology ATI Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 79-year-old patient is taking a diuretic for treatment of hypertension. This patient is very
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse will know that it is important to teach the patient to take extra precautions when standing up because of the potential risk of orthostatic hypotension and falls while taking a diuretic for hypertension. Orthostatic hypotension is a common side effect of diuretics, which can lead to dizziness or lightheadedness when changing positions, particularly when standing up quickly. This can increase the risk of falls and injury, especially in elderly patients like this 79-year-old individual. Therefore, the teaching point about taking extra precautions while standing up is crucial for the safety and well-being of the patient.
Question 2 of 5
What is the therapeutic use for Lithium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lithium is commonly used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder. It is particularly effective in reducing the frequency and severity of manic episodes. By stabilizing mood and decreasing manic symptoms, lithium helps to prevent the occurrence of acute manic episodes in individuals with bipolar disorder. It does not specifically target blood pressure, seizure activity, or urinary output.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is administering Lithium to her patient. The nurse knows that Lithium is used to treat which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lithium is commonly used in the treatment of bipolar disorder, specifically for managing acute manic episodes and preventing future episodes of mania or depression. It helps stabilize mood and reduce the frequency and severity of mood swings in individuals with bipolar disorder. Lithium works by modulating neurotransmitter activity in the brain, particularly affecting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine. It is not indicated for the treatment of hypertension, nausea, or thyroid disorders.
Question 4 of 5
A client is admitted to the emergency room complaining of difficulty of breathing and upon auscultation, the nurse noted that the patient has wheezes. An allergic reaction to penicillin was
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator commonly used in the treatment of asthma and other respiratory conditions. In this scenario where the patient is experiencing difficulty breathing and wheezing, albuterol is the most appropriate medication to administer first. Albuterol works by relaxing the smooth muscles in the airways, which helps to open up the air passages and improve breathing. It can provide quick relief of symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. In an emergency situation like this, it is crucial to address the underlying airway constriction promptly, making albuterol the priority medication to administer. This will help improve the patient's breathing and stabilize their respiratory status before considering other medications such as corticosteroids or theophylline.
Question 5 of 5
What is the common side e昀昀ect that is normal with the initial therapy of Nitroglycerine due to increased vasodilation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most common side effect that occurs with the initial therapy of Nitroglycerine due to increased vasodilation is a headache. Nitroglycerine works by dilating blood vessels to improve blood flow to the heart. This sudden increase in vasodilation can lead to headache in many individuals, especially when starting the medication. The headache is often described as a pulsating sensation and usually subsides as the body adjusts to the medication. It is important to reassure patients that this side effect is temporary and tends to improve with continued use.