A 78-year-old male was recently diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. He scored 23/30 on his Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and his clinical presentation is consistent with mild disease. Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of donepezil?- Nurselytic

Question 1 of 5

A 78-year-old male was recently diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. He scored 23/30 on his Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and his clinical presentation is consistent with mild disease. Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of donepezil?

A. Thrombocytopenia B. Bradycardia C. Vivid dreams D. Gastrointestinal distress

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Thrombocytopenia is not a common side effect of donepezil, while bradycardia, vivid dreams, and gastrointestinal distress are.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client with osteoarthritis how to manage pain. Which of the following interventions would be most helpful?

A. Use heat pads for 30 minutes on painful joints. B. Perform joint exercises only when pain is absent. C. Avoid using joint protection devices. D. Rely solely on pharmacological interventions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Heat therapy can help relieve pain and stiffness in osteoarthritis by promoting blood circulation and reducing muscle spasms.

Question 3 of 5

A 78-year-old male was recently diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. He scored 23/30 on his Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and his clinical presentation is consistent with mild disease. Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of donepezil?

A. Thrombocytopenia B. Bradycardia C. Vivid dreams D. Gastrointestinal distress

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Thrombocytopenia is not a common side effect of donepezil, while bradycardia, vivid dreams, and gastrointestinal distress are.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is the most appropriate description of “personhood” as it relates to people with dementia?

A. Personhood is a universal concept that is defined the same way in all cultures. B. The ability to relate to others as people, rather than preserving cognitive independence, is an important aspect of “personhood.” C. The ability to recognize family members by name is an important aspect of “personhood.” D. A deterioration in cognitive function demonstrates the decreasing value of older adults in society.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Personhood focuses on maintaining human connections, even when cognitive decline occurs.

Question 5 of 5

George Hall is a 91-year-old man. If the physician agrees with his daughter and does not inform George of bad news, which ethical principle might this violate?

A. Paternalism B. Autonomy C. Authenticity D. None of the above

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Autonomy is violated when the patient is not informed about his medical condition.

Nurselytic

ATI RN

ATI RN

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