ATI RN
jarvis physical assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 9
A 72-year-old man with colonic diverticulosis was admitted to the hospital with gastrointestinal bleeding and abdominal pain. The following day, the patient was positive on the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) performed by geriatric consultation services. Which of the following is NOT predisposed by delirium in this patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Delirium is associated with increased mortality and risk of dementia, but it generally leads to longer hospital stays.
Question 2 of 9
A 67-year-old woman with a history of A-fib and an ejection fraction of 48% has had normal digoxin levels. Which can cause a decrease in digoxin level?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Regular use of antacids can decrease the absorption of digoxin, potentially lowering its levels.
Question 3 of 9
On examination, a patient is noted to have a "mask-like" face with decreased blinking and a characteristic stare. These features may be characteristic of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A "mask-like" face is a classic feature of Parkinson’s disease.
Question 4 of 9
A patient presents with an elongated head with bony prominence of the forehead, nose, and lower jaw. These facial features could be suggestive of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acromegaly is characterized by enlargement of bones and soft tissues, leading to features like a prominent jaw and forehead.
Question 5 of 9
A 42-year-old woman with a history of migraine headaches is requesting prophylactic medication treatment. Which medication should the Nurse Practitioner prescribe?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Amitriptyline is used off-label for migraine prophylaxis.
Question 6 of 9
A 70-year-old man has bothersome lower urinary tract syndrome (LUTS) associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). His symptoms are no longer well managed with lifestyle modifications. He is interested in medication to reduce his urinary symptoms but is concerned about possible side effects. He notes that he is recently married and sexual activity is very important to him. Which of the following medications would be most appropriate for this patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tamsulosin is an alpha-1 blocker that helps alleviate urinary symptoms without significantly impacting sexual function.
Question 7 of 9
Which of the following is false about the Veterans Health Administration?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Veterans Health Administration provides care to all veterans, regardless of whether their disabilities are service-related.
Question 8 of 9
A component of the mental health assessment includes:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The global assessment of functioning (GAF) evaluates overall mental health status and functioning.
Question 9 of 9
A 72-year-old woman reports vaginal dryness that interferes with coitus. Her medical history includes type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and osteoarthritis. Medications are glyburide, chlorthalidone, and acetaminophen. What would be your first step in therapy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Topical vaginal lubricants can help alleviate vaginal dryness and improve sexual function.