A 72-year-old client with dementia, who resides in a long-term care facility, frequently goes to her room and cries because she misses her children. This client could benefit most from which intervention?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Audio presence therapy. This intervention involves playing recordings of loved ones' voices to provide comfort and emotional support. For a client with dementia missing her children, hearing their voices can help reduce feelings of loneliness and provide a sense of connection. Life review (A) may not directly address the client's current emotional needs. Doll therapy (B) and comfort touch (C) may provide some comfort but may not be as effective as directly hearing the voices of her children through audio presence therapy (D).

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Body map. In cases of sexual assault, a body map is essential to document and track injuries and evidence. It helps in accurately recording the location and nature of injuries on the victim's body. DNA swabs and photographs are also important for collecting forensic evidence. DNA swabs can help in identifying the perpetrator, while photographs can visually document injuries and evidence. However, a pulse oximeter is not typically needed for collecting forensic evidence in cases of sexual assault. It is used to measure oxygen saturation in the blood and is not directly relevant to documenting forensic evidence in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease is a common type of dementia characterized by progressive cognitive decline, including loss of recent memory and disorientation to time and place. This is due to the accumulation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. Vascular dementia (B) is caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, leading to cognitive impairment. Lewy body dementia (C) is characterized by the presence of abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies in the brain. Choosing D (None of the above) would be incorrect as Alzheimer's disease specifically matches the description provided in the question.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Inability to bathe and dress independently. Cognitive impairment can impact a person's ability to remember tasks and follow routines, resulting in difficulties with self-care activities like bathing and dressing. This is a common functional problem seen in patients with cognitive impairment. Choice B (Wandering) is more indicative of behavioral symptoms like agitation and restlessness. Choice C (Mood lability) is related to emotional regulation and not directly related to functional problems caused by cognitive impairment. Choice D (None of the above) is incorrect as cognitive impairment often leads to difficulties with self-care tasks.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the term "environmental interpretation" refers to how the body processes external stimuli, which can be affected by metabolic disorders. Choice B is incorrect as cognitive disorders do not directly impact environmental interpretation. Choice C is incorrect as sensory disorders specifically affect sensory processing, not environmental interpretation. Choice D is incorrect as option A accurately reflects the relationship between impaired environmental interpretation and metabolic disorders.