A 6-month-old infant involved in a vehicle crash with respiratory distress and unsuccessful intubation. The most appropriate procedure is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Perform needle cricothyroidotomy with jet insufflation." In this scenario, the infant is in respiratory distress and intubation has been unsuccessful. Needle cricothyroidotomy is the most appropriate procedure as it is a rapid and effective method to secure an airway in emergency situations. It involves creating a temporary airway using a needle inserted into the cricothyroid membrane. Jet insufflation can then provide oxygen to the patient. Choice B is incorrect as administering heliox and racemic epinephrine does not address the immediate need to secure the airway. Choice C, performing nasotracheal intubation, may not be feasible in this emergency situation. Choice D, performing surgical cricothyroidotomy, is a more invasive procedure compared to needle cricothyroidotomy and may not be as quickly performed in this critical situation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others. This requires emotional intelligence and the ability to put oneself in someone else's shoes. Option A is incorrect as empathy is more than just being alert. Option B is incorrect as accurate documentation does not relate to empathy. Option D is incorrect as empathy is about understanding others, not just taking responsibility for one's actions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Report it at once to his supervisor. This is the correct course of action because reporting abuse to the supervisor ensures proper procedures are followed, protects the resident, and allows for a thorough investigation by trained professionals. Confronting the abuser (B) could escalate the situation and put the nursing assistant at risk. Trying to stop the abuse himself (C) may not be safe or effective, and could lead to further harm. Calling the resident's family (D) is not the appropriate action as the supervisor and relevant authorities need to be informed first to handle the situation professionally.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Immediately after care is given. This is because documenting right after care ensures accuracy and timeliness. It helps in capturing all essential details while they are fresh in mind, reducing the risk of errors or omissions. Waiting until the end of the shift (choice B) may lead to forgetfulness or inaccuracies. Documenting whenever there is time (choice C) is not ideal as it can delay important information from being recorded promptly. Documenting before care is given (choice D) is incorrect as it goes against the standard practice of documenting actions taken rather than planning.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the resident's behavior of calling the nursing assistant clumsy and too slow is an example of aggressive behavior. This statement is hurtful and disrespectful, showing a lack of consideration for the nursing assistant's feelings. In contrast, assertive behavior (choices A, B, and D) involves expressing needs or concerns in a respectful and direct manner without belittling others. Choice A demonstrates assertiveness by requesting help, choice B by acknowledging limitations professionally, and choice D by addressing a practical issue in a helpful manner. Aggressive behavior, as seen in choice C, involves hostility, criticism, and lack of regard for others' emotions.