ATI RN
Pediatric Neurology Question Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 6-month-old infant diagnosed with meningitis is placed supine. When the infants neck is flexed, he also flexhis kneand hips. This sign is referred to as:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Brudzinski sign is neck flexion causing knee/hip flexion in meningitis, per infectious disease texts, indicating meningeal irritation. Cushing is ICP triad; Kernig leg extension pain; nuchal stiffness. As specificity makes itthe correct answer.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse knows that young infants are at risk for injury from shaken baby syndrome (SBS) because:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insufficient support and head-to-body ratio explain SBS risk, per pediatrics. Large heads and weak necks amplify shaking injury. Fontanel allows expansion, not cause; vascular and myelination are secondary. Bs mechanics make it the correct answer.
Question 3 of 5
The parents of a 12-month-old with a neurogenic bladder ask if their child will always have to be catheterized. Select the nursbest response.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alternativlike vesicostomy is best, per urology texts. Neurogenic bladder prevents full emptying; vesicostomy offers drainage without catheters. Always catheterized limits options; sensation (B, C) unlikely. Ds practicality makes itthe correct answer.
Question 4 of 5
To treat a common manifestation of Reye syndrome, which medication would the nurse expect to have readily available?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Glucose treats hypoglycemia in Reye syndrome, per pediatric texts, a frequent issue from liver dysfunction. Lasix diuresis, insulin diabetes, morphine pain are unrelated. Cs relevance makes itthe correct answer.
Question 5 of 5
Which intervention is included in the postoperative plan of care for a child with myelomeningocele following ligament release?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frequent position changare in the plan post-myelomeningocele ligament release, per nursing texts, preventing skin breakdown in sensory-impaired areas. Diet (A, D) and balloons are unrelated. Cs focus makes itthe correct answer.