ATI RN
Pediatrics Baby Fell off Bed Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 58-year-old man is diagnosed with cancer of the larynx. Which of the ff. are early symptoms of this cancer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early symptoms of cancer of the larynx typically include persistent hoarseness or a change in the voice quality. This may be due to the tumor affecting the vocal cords. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, can also be an early sign. As the tumor grows, it may cause obstruction or compression in the throat, leading to difficulties in swallowing. These symptoms should prompt further evaluation by a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment planning. Anemia and fatigue (Choice A) are more general symptoms that can occur in cancer patients but are not typically specific to laryngeal cancer. The presence of a noticeable lump in the neck (Choice B) may indicate swelling of lymph nodes due to cancer spread but is not an early symptom commonly associated with laryngeal cancer. Crackles and stridor (Choice C) are respiratory sounds associated with conditions affecting the airways and are less likely to be early symptoms
Question 2 of 5
Which of the ff is the potential complication the nurse should monitor for when caring for a client with acute respiratory distress syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a serious condition that can lead to various complications, including renal failure. When a client is experiencing ARDS, the lungs become severely inflamed and filled with fluid, which can lead to decreased oxygen levels in the blood. This decrease in oxygen can place a significant strain on the kidneys, potentially resulting in renal failure. Therefore, it is crucial for nurses to monitor the client for signs and symptoms of renal failure, such as changes in urine output, fluid imbalance, electrolyte abnormalities, and altered mental status. Timely detection and management of renal complications in clients with ARDS are essential to prevent further deterioration of the client's condition.
Question 3 of 5
Why are older adults with heart and blood vessel diseases susceptible to thrombophlebitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should include in the patient's teaching plan that if the patient does not take the vitamin B12, which one of the following will develop?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pernicious anemia is a condition caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12 absorption due to the lack of intrinsic factor, a protein necessary for B12 absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. If a patient does not take vitamin B12, they can develop pernicious anemia. This condition leads to the inability to produce enough healthy red blood cells, resulting in anemia. Symptoms of pernicious anemia include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and pale or yellowish skin. It is important for patients to take vitamin B12 supplements or receive injections if they are unable to absorb the vitamin properly in order to prevent or treat pernicious anemia.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the ff is the most important factor in the nursing management of a client with CFS?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Educating the client about the disease process and its limitations is the most important factor in the nursing management of a client with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS). Providing information about the disease, its symptoms, potential triggers, and the importance of self-care is crucial in empowering the client to manage their condition effectively. Understanding the limitations imposed by CFS can help the client make necessary adjustments in their lifestyle, activities, and energy management. Education also plays a key role in setting realistic expectations and preventing exacerbation of symptoms by avoiding overexertion or pushing beyond their limits. By understanding the disease process and its impact, the client can actively participate in their care and strive for better quality of life.