ATI RN
Central Nervous System Stimulants and Related Drugs NCLEX Style Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 54-year-old woman suffering from initial insomnia was prescribed a hypnotic drug that increases the activity of a major neurotransmitter system in the brain. Which of the following neurotransmitter systems was most likely involved in the therapeutic action of that drug?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following symptoms did the patient most likely experience upon recovery from sedation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following drugs most likely caused the patient's disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient's oversedation and spending the whole day dozing is a common side effect of Zolpidem, which is a sedative-hypnotic drug used for insomnia. Zolpidem is known to cause drowsiness and oversedation, especially in the elderly population. The patient taking a "sleeping pill" from a friend that he couldn't remember the name of is consistent with Zolpidem being the cause of his symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following drugs would be most appropriate for the 49-year-old woman complaining of sleep disturbances?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following best describes the MAC of an inhalational anesthetic?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The MAC (minimum alveolar concentration) of an inhalational anesthetic is defined as the alveolar concentration at which 50% of patients do not move in response to a surgical stimulus. It is related to the blood/gas partition coefficient of the anesthetic, which determines the rate at which the anesthetic enters and leaves the bloodstream, influencing its potency.