ATI RN
Pediatric CCRN Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 5-year old girl presents to ER with fever, convulsions and unconsciousness of one day duration. On examination she is pale, Glasgow coma scale is 8 and there are no signs of meningial irritation and no focal neurological signs. The most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cerebral malaria can cause fever, seizures, altered consciousness, and normal cerebrospinal fluid findings without focal neurological signs.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following would the nurse teach the adolescent is a complication of corticosteroids used in the treatment of JRA?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are commonly used in the treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) to reduce inflammation and pain. However, one of the complications associated with corticosteroid use is immune suppression. Corticosteroids can suppress the immune system by reducing the activity and effectiveness of white blood cells, making individuals more susceptible to infections. It is important for healthcare providers, including nurses, to educate adolescents and their families about the risks and possible complications of corticosteroid therapy, including immune suppression.
Question 3 of 5
A mother is upset because her newborn has erythema toxicum neonatorum. What information should the nurse base the response to the mother?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erythema toxicum neonatorum is a common benign and transient rash that affects newborns. It typically appears in the first days of life and presents as red or pink blotches with small white or yellow papules in the center. The rash is not harmful, usually resolves on its own within a few days, and does not require treatment. Educating the mother that erythema toxicum neonatorum is a benign and transient condition can help alleviate her concerns and reassure her that it is a normal occurrence in newborns.
Question 4 of 5
Which is the leading cause of death from unintentional injuries for females ranging in age from 1 to 14?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), motor vehicle–related fatalities are the leading cause of death from unintentional injuries for females aged 1 to 14. This is a significant risk factor for young girls in this age group, highlighting the importance of road safety measures and injury prevention strategies. Factors such as proper car seat usage, seat belt use, and safe driving practices are crucial in reducing the number of motor vehicle-related fatalities among young females aged 1 to 14.
Question 5 of 5
At a public health fair, the nurse teaches a group of women about breast cancer awareness. Possible signs of breast cancer include:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Possible signs of breast cancer include nipple discharge (especially if it is bloody) and a breast nodule or lump that can be felt. It is important to note any changes in the breasts and report them to a healthcare provider for evaluation. Fever, breast changes during menstruation, and erythema of the breast are not typically associated with breast cancer. It is essential for women to perform regular breast self-exams and seek medical attention if they notice any unusual changes in their breast tissue.