Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Reactions to previous hospitalizations. Before any medical procedure, it is crucial to gather information about the child's previous reactions to hospitalizations to ensure the safety and well-being of the child during the tonsil removal. This information helps healthcare providers anticipate and prevent potential complications based on past experiences. A: The child's birth weight is irrelevant to the tonsil removal procedure and does not impact the current situation. B: The age at which he started to crawl is not relevant to the tonsil removal procedure and does not provide any useful information for the medical staff. C: Whether he has had the measles is not directly related to the tonsil removal procedure and does not influence the immediate care needed for the child.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Giving the client the best quality of life possible. Palliative care aims to improve quality of life for individuals facing serious illnesses through symptom management, emotional support, and enhancing overall well-being. It focuses on promoting comfort and relief from pain, rather than curing the illness. Choice B is also relevant as palliative care considers the holistic needs of the individual. Choices C and D are incorrect as palliative care is not restricted to end-of-life care only and involves supporting both the patient and their family throughout the illness journey.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B (Administer nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - NSAIDs) Rationale: 1. NSAIDs are commonly used for chronic pain management due to their anti-inflammatory properties. 2. NSAIDs target the underlying inflammation that often contributes to chronic pain. 3. Opioids may be reserved for severe pain due to their potential for addiction and side effects. 4. Monitoring blood pressure is important but not the primary intervention for chronic pain. 5. Acetaminophen is a mild pain reliever and may not be as effective for chronic pain compared to NSAIDs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Encourage fluid intake. Adequate hydration helps in pain management by promoting circulation and reducing inflammation. Opioids (choice A) should only be used if non-pharmacological interventions fail. Administering oxygen (choice C) is not typically indicated for pain management. Monitoring electrolyte levels (choice D) is important but not the most immediate intervention for acute pain post-surgery.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hold the breath for at least 5 seconds after inhaling the medication. Holding the breath after inhaling the medication allows for better absorption of the medication into the lungs. This helps ensure the medication reaches the target area for optimal effectiveness. Exhaling deeply before using the inhaler (Choice A) is not necessary and can actually reduce the amount of medication reaching the lungs. Using the inhaler only when asthma symptoms are severe (Choice B) is not recommended as it is important to use the inhaler as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Inhaling deeply while activating the inhaler (Choice C) is important, but holding the breath after inhaling the medication is crucial for optimal medication delivery.