ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 46 y.o. woman is admitted to the rehabilitation unit with left-sided hemiparesis resulting from a subarachnoid hemorrhage. She is not oriented to her surroundings or situation, but she does recognize her family. On admission, she tells her nurse that she can walk to the bathroom without assistance. Which of the ff. responses by the nurse is best?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best response by the nurse is to explain that someone will assist the patient as long as she is in the rehabilitation facility. This is important for ensuring the safety of the patient, especially considering her condition with left-sided hemiparesis resulting from a subarachnoid hemorrhage. While encouraging independence is important in rehabilitation, it should not compromise the patient's safety. The nurse should prioritize the patient's well-being and provide necessary assistance to prevent any potential falls or injuries during ambulation.aising the risk of falling or getting injured.
Question 2 of 5
Which blood gas analyses are most indicative of respiratory acidosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respiratory acidosis is indicated by a low pH and elevated PCO2, as seen in option A.
Question 3 of 5
A neonate, who was delivered by Cesarean section for a breech presentation, is being examined in the neonatal nursery. For which of the following complications should the nurse carefully assess the baby?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A neonate delivered by Cesarean section for a breech presentation is at higher risk for developmental dysplasia of the hips (DDH). Breech presentation, especially frank breech, increases the chance of hip instability and DDH due to the positioning of the legs in utero. DDH is a condition where the ball and socket joint of the hip does not properly form, leading to potential dislocation of the hip joint. It is important for the nurse to carefully assess the neonate for signs of hip dysplasia, such as limited hip abduction or asymmetry in the thigh folds, to facilitate early detection and intervention for optimal outcomes. Legg-Calve-Perthes (LCP), Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), and slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) are not specifically related to breech delivery, and therefore, are less likely to be
Question 4 of 5
Radiotherapy is an effective modality of treatment in variable pediatric solid tumors. Of the following, the LEAST responsive tumor to radiotherapy is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Osteosarcoma is relatively radioresistant compared to other listed tumors.
Question 5 of 5
A 52-year old female tells the nurse that she has found a painless lump in her right breast during her monthly self- examination. Which assessment finding would strongly suggest that this client's lump is cancerous?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The assessment finding that strongly suggests that the client's lump is cancerous is a non-mobile mass with irregular edges delineated. Generally, cancerous breast lumps tend to have irregular shapes/edges and lack mobility. This finding is concerning for malignancy because it indicates that the lump is fixed in place and possibly invading nearby tissues, which are characteristics often associated with cancerous tumors. It's essential for the client to undergo further diagnostic tests, such as a biopsy, to confirm the presence of cancer and establish a proper treatment plan.