A 43-year-old woman with a history of hypertension drinks one to two cups of coffee per day. She has been doing this for 3 months. As a result of her continued behavior, which of the following effects of coffee is most likely for her?

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Pharmacology ATI Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

A 43-year-old woman with a history of hypertension drinks one to two cups of coffee per day. She has been doing this for 3 months. As a result of her continued behavior, which of the following effects of coffee is most likely for her?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 2 of 5

The patient has been receiving amitriptyline (Elavil) for 2 weeks. He tells the nurse he doesn't think this medicine is working, as he is still depressed. What is the best response by the nurse?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, typically requires 2 to 6 weeks to achieve full therapeutic effect, as it gradually increases neurotransmitter levels (e.g., serotonin, norepinephrine) in the brain to alleviate depression. After only 2 weeks, the patient's continued symptoms are expected, not indicative of failure, making choice A the best response: it educates the patient on the timeline, fostering adherence. Choice B dismisses the patient's feelings with subjective reassurance, undermining trust. Choice C prematurely suggests switching drugs without evidence, risking unnecessary changes. Choice D exaggerates the timeline to months, which is inaccurate and discouraging. The nurse's role is to provide accurate information and support, reinforcing that delayed onset is normal for this class of medication, thus making choice A the most therapeutic and evidence-based response.

Question 3 of 5

An infant is prescribed nystatin (Mycostatin) for treatment of infant oral candidiasis, or thrush. Which information should the nurse provide to the infant's caregiver in regard to this medication?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Nystatin treats infant thrush, often linked to maternal Candida transmission during breastfeeding. The key instruction 'The breastfeeding mother may also require treatment' prevents reinfection (correct answers: 3, 5), addressing the cycle comprehensively. Before feeding reduces efficacy as milk washes it away. Water dilutes the dose unnecessarily. Cotton swab application ensures coverage but isn't the priority over maternal treatment. Choice D ensures long-term success, critical for caregiver education and infection control.

Question 4 of 5

A client is prescribed levothyroxine (Synthroid) for hypothyroidism. When is the best time for the nurse to instruct the client to take this medication?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Levothyroxine replaces thyroid hormone, requiring optimal absorption for efficacy. Taking it on an empty stomach in the morning avoids interference from food (e.g., calcium, iron), which reduces uptake, ensuring consistent T4 levels. With breakfast or dinner , absorption drops due to dietary interactions, risking subtherapeutic effects. At bedtime is viable but less ideal if food was recent, and morning aligns with circadian thyroid function. This timing leverages levothyroxine's pharmacokinetics'long half-life but sensitivity to gut contents'maximizing bioavailability. Instructing this prevents treatment failure in hypothyroidism, where precise dosing matters, making C the best time for administration and client education.

Question 5 of 5

The following decrease the rate of gastric emptying:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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