A 43-year-old woman with a history of fibromyalgia and depression presents to her primary care physician for treatment. She complains of feeling sad and worthless in addition to multiple somatic complaints. Which of the following treatments would be best for this patient?

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CNS Drugs Pharmacology Questions

Question 1 of 5

A 43-year-old woman with a history of fibromyalgia and depression presents to her primary care physician for treatment. She complains of feeling sad and worthless in addition to multiple somatic complaints. Which of the following treatments would be best for this patient?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following drugs acts as a competitive benzodiazepine receptor antagonist:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A competitive benzodiazepine receptor antagonist binds to the GABAa receptor's benzodiazepine site, preventing agonists like diazepam from exerting effects, without activating the receptor itself. Flumazenil is this antagonist, used to reverse benzodiazepine overdose (e.g., reversing sedation or respiratory depression) by competitively displacing agonists. Naloxone (choice A) is an opioid antagonist, targeting mu receptors to reverse opioid overdose, not benzodiazepine-related. Flurazepam (choice C) is a benzodiazepine agonist, promoting GABA effects, not blocking them. Disulfuram (choice D, likely misspelled) inhibits aldehyde dehydrogenase for alcoholism treatment, unrelated to benzodiazepine receptors. Flumazenil's specificity and competitive nature make it the correct choice. This question emphasizes antidote recognition, critical in emergency settings to counteract CNS depression, distinguishing it from other reversal agents like Naloxone.

Question 3 of 5

Aspirin is used in treatment of:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is used in acute rheumatic fever (choice D) for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, reducing joint pain and inflammation in this autoimmune condition post-streptococcal infection. Vertigo (choice A) isn't an inflammatory condition aspirin targets. Peptic ulcer (choice B) is a contraindication, as aspirin exacerbates ulceration via COX-1 inhibition. Acute bronchial asthma (choice C) may worsen with aspirin due to leukotriene overproduction in sensitive patients. Acute rheumatic fever aligns with aspirin's anti-inflammatory utility, making it the correct therapeutic indication.

Question 4 of 5

The following is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor used in treatment of psychic depression:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Fluoxetine (choice C), an SSRI, treats depression by selectively inhibiting serotonin reuptake, increasing synaptic levels. Imipramine (choice A) and Amitriptyline (choice B), tricyclic antidepressants, block multiple transmitters, not just serotonin. Maprotiline (choice D), a tetracyclic, primarily affects norepinephrine. Fluoxetine's specificity reduces side effects, making it a cornerstone in depression therapy.

Question 5 of 5

The following statements are correct about MAO inhibitors EXCEPT:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: MAO inhibitors (MAOIs) raise monoamine levels by blocking their breakdown (choice D), risking hypertensive crisis with tyramine-rich foods (choice A). Selegiline (choice B) selectively inhibits MAO-B. However, combining MAOIs with SSRIs (choice C) causes serotonin syndrome, a dangerous interaction, not a useful synergy, making it the wrong statement. This highlights critical drug interaction knowledge.

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