A 34-year-old client with depression is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit. The nurse enters her room and initiates interaction with the client. When talking with the client, which approach would be least appropriate?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Animated and cheerful manner. In a psychiatric setting, being overly cheerful can be perceived as insincere or dismissive of the client's feelings. Step 1: Establishing rapport with a quiet and empathetic manner is important to build trust and show understanding. Step 2: A matter-of-fact manner helps convey information clearly and concisely. Step 3: A respectful, direct manner is crucial for setting boundaries and maintaining professionalism. Overall, being overly cheerful may not align with the client's emotional state and could hinder the therapeutic relationship.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Carl Jung. Jung is not a humanistic theorist; he is known for his analytical psychology, which focuses on the collective unconscious and archetypes. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are humanistic theorists who emphasize self-actualization and the importance of human potential. Frederick Perls is associated with Gestalt therapy, not humanistic theory. Therefore, the nursing students need additional study to correctly identify Carl Jung as a psychodynamic theorist, not a humanistic one.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Animated and cheerful manner. In a psychiatric setting, being overly cheerful can be perceived as insincere or dismissive of the client's feelings. Step 1: Establishing rapport with a quiet and empathetic manner is important to build trust and show understanding. Step 2: A matter-of-fact manner helps convey information clearly and concisely. Step 3: A respectful, direct manner is crucial for setting boundaries and maintaining professionalism. Overall, being overly cheerful may not align with the client's emotional state and could hinder the therapeutic relationship.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Correct Answer: D Rationale: 1. Validating the child's feelings encourages open communication and trust. 2. Asking the child to share more helps the nurse understand the situation better. 3. It shows empathy and provides an opportunity for support and guidance. 4. Encourages the child to express emotions and promotes problem-solving skills. Incorrect Choices: A: Ignoring bullies may not solve the problem and can lead to further isolation. B: Making friends is not always easy and might not address the current issue. C: Encouraging retaliation can escalate the situation and promote negative behavior.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Exhibitionism. Exhibitionism involves the intense and recurrent sexual arousal from exposing one's genitals to an unsuspecting person. In this case, the client's behavior of exposing his genitals and masturbating in public in front of an elementary school aligns with the characteristics of exhibitionism. The behavior is deliberate and aimed at shocking or surprising others for sexual gratification. Incorrect Choices: A: Frotteurism - Involves touching or rubbing against a non-consenting person for sexual gratification. This behavior is different from what the client in the scenario is exhibiting. C: Sexual masochism - Involves deriving sexual pleasure from receiving pain or humiliation. This is not applicable to the behavior described in the scenario. D: Voyeurism - Involves observing an unsuspecting person who is naked or engaged in sexual activity. This does not match the client's behavior of exposing himself in public.