A 3-year-old child has been admitted to the hospital after an automobile accident. Which statement by the nurse would be most appropriate when discussing the type of behavior the parents can expect their child to display while hospitalized?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Your child may seem unduly anxious in the presence of strangers. This response is most appropriate as it aligns with the typical behavior of young children who have experienced a traumatic event like an automobile accident. Children at this age may exhibit increased anxiety and fear when around unfamiliar individuals due to the stress and uncertainty of their situation. This behavior is a common reaction to trauma. Choice A is incorrect because while changes in appearance may impact the child, it is not the most immediate concern in this scenario. Choice C is incorrect as guilt feelings are less likely to be prominent in a 3-year-old child. Choice D is also incorrect as mood swings are not the primary behavior expected in this situation, and the statement lacks specificity compared to the appropriate response.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Continuity of care. This is a major goal in the recovery process of schizophrenia as it emphasizes ongoing support and treatment beyond the acute phase. Continuity of care ensures consistent monitoring, medication management, therapy, and support services, which are essential for long-term recovery. Shorter in-patient stays (B) focus more on acute management rather than sustained recovery. Immediate crisis stabilization (C) is important but not the primary long-term goal. Social engagement (D) is beneficial but not as critical as continuity of care for sustained recovery.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Rapport. Rapport is crucial in building a therapeutic nurse-client relationship. It involves creating a connection based on acceptance, warmth, and a nonjudgmental attitude, which helps in establishing trust and communication. Building rapport fosters a positive environment for effective care and understanding between the nurse and client. Trust (B) is built on rapport and is a result of it. Respect (C) and professionalism (D) are important in nursing practice but do not directly address the specific characteristic described in the question.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the caseworker is trying to avert a potential relapse and preserve stability in Charlie's life by initiating a discussion about his future living arrangements. By addressing this issue proactively, the caseworker can help Charlie transition smoothly when his father can no longer care for him, minimizing disruptions and maintaining his mental health. Choice A is incorrect because it only focuses on arranging housing for Charlie after his father's death, without considering the immediate impact on Charlie's stability. Choice C is incorrect as it assumes a crisis will occur, which may not be the case if proactive steps are taken. Choice D is incorrect because it may not be realistic or beneficial to make Charlie realize he will soon live independently without proper planning and support.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Social cognition. Ophelia's inability to recognize familiar faces at the reunion indicates a deficit in social cognition, which involves the ability to understand and interact with others socially. This deficit is not related to lower-level cognitive domains like memory or attention (choice A), delirium threshold (choice B), or executive function which is more related to planning and decision-making (choice C). Social cognition impairment can manifest as difficulty recognizing faces, interpreting social cues, or understanding others' emotions, all of which are evident in Ophelia's situation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: evaluation. Evaluation is the step in the nursing process where the nurse assesses the client's response to the implemented plan of care to determine if the goals were met and if any modifications are needed. In this scenario, Nurse Tuan is following up with the client to assess how they are doing after the community-based mental health-care treatment plan was put in place. This action allows Tuan to evaluate the effectiveness of the plan and make any necessary adjustments. Incorrect Choices: A: Assessment is the step where data is collected and analyzed to identify the client's problems and needs. This step precedes the implementation of the treatment plan. C: Implementation is the step where the nurse puts the plan of care into action. Tuan has already implemented the plan and is now assessing its effectiveness. D: Planning is the step where the nurse develops a comprehensive plan of care based on the assessment data. Tuan has already completed this step by setting up the community-based mental health-care

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because switching from prn (as-needed) pain medication to patient-controlled analgesia empowers the patient to manage their pain effectively, addressing the issue of feeling powerless and dependent on nursing staff for pain relief. This intervention also aligns with the patient's impulsivity and need for immediate gratification. Choice A is incorrect because teaching coping strategies may not address the immediate pain relief the patient desires. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on addressing the behavior without addressing the underlying issue of pain management. Choice D is incorrect because it does not provide a solution to the immediate problem of pain control and may not be relevant to the patient's current behavior.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because maintaining contact and assuring the client that seclusion will maintain their safety is the priority nursing intervention for a client deemed a danger to others. This intervention helps build trust, reduce anxiety, and promote a therapeutic relationship. A: Having little contact with the client may increase feelings of isolation and exacerbate the client's distress. B: Providing privacy is important, but in this case, ensuring the client's safety is the priority over maintaining confidentiality. D: Teaching relaxation techniques and coping strategies is beneficial, but it is not the immediate priority when the client is in seclusion due to being a danger to others.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Simplifying the home environment can reduce agitation in a person with dementia by minimizing distractions and confusion. This approach promotes a calm and safe environment for the father. Restraints (A) are not recommended as they can lead to physical and psychological harm. Placing the father in the bedroom (B) may cause feelings of isolation and worsen agitation. Taking him out shopping (C) may overstimulate and confuse him further, increasing agitation. Simplifying the home environment aligns with best practices for managing dementia-related agitation.