A 3-year-old boy presented with recurrent subcutaneous abscesses, lymphadenitis, osteomyelitis, and family history of recurrent infections. The hallmark of this condition is

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Pediatric Immunizations NCLEX Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

A 3-year-old boy presented with recurrent subcutaneous abscesses, lymphadenitis, osteomyelitis, and family history of recurrent infections. The hallmark of this condition is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is marked by granuloma formation due to defective phagocyte killing, leading to recurrent abscesses.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is NOT true when comparing innate to adaptive immunity?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Innate immunity lacks immunologic memory, while adaptive immunity has it, making option c the incorrect statement.

Question 3 of 5

How many doses of the Hepatitis B vaccine (5 μg HBsAg in 0.5 mL intramuscular) are required to reach a protective level of antibody?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The standard Hepatitis B vaccine requires three doses to achieve protective antibody levels, typically at 0, 1, and 6 months.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is a glycoprotein expressed on the surface of T helper cells, regulatory T cells, monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: CD4+ is expressed on T helper cells, regulatory T cells, and some innate cells like macrophages, aiding immune coordination.

Question 5 of 5

Recognize antigens bound to MHC

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: TCRs recognize antigens presented by MHC molecules, unlike BCRs which bind free antigens.

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