A 27-year-old woman has not received a Pap test in years. This assessment finding identifies an alteration in which functional pattern?

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Question 1 of 5

A 27-year-old woman has not received a Pap test in years. This assessment finding identifies an alteration in which functional pattern?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is A) Health-perception–health-management pattern. This alteration in functional pattern indicates a discrepancy in the individual's awareness and management of their own health. By not receiving a Pap test for years, the woman is neglecting a crucial aspect of preventive healthcare, which falls under health perception and management. Option B) Elimination pattern is incorrect as it pertains to bowel and bladder elimination functions, which are not directly related to the issue of not receiving a Pap test. Option C) Activity-rest pattern involves sleep, rest, and exercise, which are not directly related to the situation described in the question. Option D) Self-perception–self-concept pattern relates to self-esteem and body image, which are also not directly impacted by the lack of a Pap test. Educationally, understanding functional patterns in nursing practice is crucial for assessing and addressing patients' holistic needs. By recognizing alterations in these patterns, nurses can provide targeted interventions to promote optimal health and well-being. In this case, recognizing the alteration in the health-perception–health-management pattern prompts healthcare providers to educate the woman on the importance of regular Pap tests for early detection of cervical cancer.

Question 2 of 5

A man is telling a nurse that he feels that his health is a gift from God. This statement most closely coincides with beliefs of which cultural group?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D) Hispanic. This belief is closely associated with Hispanic culture, where the concept of health as a gift from a higher power or God is deeply ingrained. In Hispanic cultures, there is a strong belief in the interconnectedness of spirituality and health, viewing well-being as a blessing from a divine source. Option A) African, Option B) Alaska Native, and Option C) Asian do not closely align with the specific belief mentioned in the question. While spirituality and beliefs related to health may vary across cultures, the direct association of health as a gift from God is more commonly found in Hispanic cultural contexts. From an educational perspective, understanding the cultural beliefs and practices related to health is crucial for healthcare professionals. Recognizing and respecting these beliefs can lead to more effective communication, better patient outcomes, and culturally competent care. Pharmacology education should include cultural considerations to provide holistic and patient-centered care in diverse populations.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is collecting data for a family assessment using Gordon’s functional health patterns. The nurse learns that the family has no books in the home to read to the preschool-age children. To which of the following functional health patterns does this information pertain?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B) Cognitive-perceptual. This choice is correct because the absence of books in the home for preschool-age children directly relates to the cognitive and perceptual development of those children. Reading plays a crucial role in language development and cognitive skills in young children, impacting their ability to learn, think critically, and develop intellectually. Option A) Roles-relationship is incorrect because the presence or absence of books in the home does not directly pertain to the roles and relationships within the family. Option C) Health-perception–health-management is incorrect as this functional health pattern focuses on how individuals and families perceive their health and manage it, which is not directly related to the absence of books in the home. Option D) Self-perception–self-concept is also incorrect as this pattern deals with how individuals view themselves and their self-concept, which is not directly impacted by the absence of books in the home. Educationally, understanding Gordon's functional health patterns is essential for nurses to comprehensively assess individuals and families, enabling them to identify areas of strengths and weaknesses in various aspects of health and well-being. This helps in developing targeted interventions and promoting holistic health promotion strategies.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a family with an adolescent child. Which of the following problems would the nurse anticipate that the family would report?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is D) Difficulty with open communication with the child. As an expert educator in pharmacology, it is crucial to understand the rationale behind this choice. Adolescents often face challenges in communicating openly with their parents or caregivers due to various factors such as developmental changes, peer influence, and emotional struggles. This can impact the family dynamic and the overall well-being of the adolescent. Option A) Concerns about career decisions may be a common issue for adolescents, but it is not necessarily a problem that the family would report to the nurse. Career decisions are more personal to the adolescent and may not directly involve the family seeking nursing intervention. Option B) Concerns about exposure to environmental hazards are important but are not specifically related to the family's interaction with the adolescent. While it is a valid concern, it does not directly address the family's reported problems. Option C) Difficulty with parents finding fulfillment with raising the child is more of a parental concern rather than a problem that the family would report about the adolescent. It focuses on the parents' experience rather than the adolescent's challenges. Understanding and addressing communication barriers between adolescents and their families is essential for promoting healthy relationships and overall well-being. By identifying and supporting open communication, nurses can help families navigate this critical aspect of adolescent development. This knowledge is vital in pharmacology practice as effective communication can also impact medication adherence and health outcomes.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is conducting an environmental assessment as part of a family assessment. Which of the following would the nurse assess?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the context of pharmacology and health promotion, conducting an environmental assessment as part of a family assessment is crucial for identifying factors that may impact an individual's health. The correct answer, option C - Safety of the home, is the most relevant choice for a nurse to assess during this process. Assessing the safety of the home allows the nurse to identify potential hazards such as tripping hazards, presence of toxic substances, or lack of proper ventilation, which can have a direct impact on the health and well-being of the family members, especially if medications are involved. Option A - Convenience stores in the neighborhood, while important for assessing access to healthcare resources, is not directly related to the safety of the home environment in the context of a family assessment for health promotion. Option B - Garbage collection in the neighborhood, although related to environmental health, is not as directly relevant to assessing the immediate safety of the home. Option D - Climate of the home, while important for comfort and certain health conditions, is not as critical to assess as the safety of the physical environment within the home. Educationally, understanding the importance of environmental assessments in pharmacology is essential for nurses to provide holistic care. By recognizing and addressing environmental factors that can impact health outcomes, nurses can better promote health and prevent potential medication-related issues within the family unit.

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