ATI RN
ARRT Practice Questions for Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 25-year-old male presents after a bar fight with altered consciousness and a GCS of 10. Which statement is true?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because in a patient with altered consciousness after head trauma, CT scanning is crucial to assess for intracranial injuries. It helps identify any hematomas or contusions requiring urgent intervention. Choice A is incorrect as hyperoxia is beneficial in traumatic brain injury. Choice C is not always necessary if the patient maintains airway patency. Choice D is incorrect as a GCS of 10 suggests moderate head injury, not necessarily severe.
Question 2 of 5
One example of professional behavior by nursing assistants when working with residents is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Keeping all resident information confidential. Nursing assistants are bound by ethical standards to maintain confidentiality to protect residents' privacy and trust. Sharing resident information violates HIPAA laws and breaches confidentiality. Option B is unprofessional as it can compromise relationships and trust. Option C may create favoritism and bias. Option D blurs professional boundaries and could make residents uncomfortable. Maintaining confidentiality demonstrates professionalism and respect for residents' rights.
Question 3 of 5
__________ means purposefully causing physical, mental, emotional, or financial pain or injury to someone.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: 1. Abuse: Correct because it encompasses all forms of intentional harm. 2. Assault: Involves threats or attempts to harm, not necessarily causing harm. 3. Battery: Involves harmful physical contact, not other forms of harm. 4. Malpractice: Refers to negligence in professional duty, not intentional harm. Summary: Abuse is the most comprehensive term for intentional harm, while assault, battery, and malpractice have specific meanings related to different contexts.
Question 4 of 5
A nursing assistant's responsibility with a resident's medical chart is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because a nursing assistant is responsible for gathering information, noting observations, and providing care based on the resident's needs. This involves accurately documenting the resident's condition, response to treatment, and any changes in their health status. Keeping the chart for future reference (A) is important, but not the primary responsibility. Making changes to the care plan (B) is typically done by the nurse or healthcare provider. Suggesting treatment options (D) is beyond the scope of a nursing assistant's role.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is the best example of how a nursing assistant should communicate with a resident who is anxious?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because asking the resident what is bothering them shows empathy and allows the resident to express their concerns. It promotes open communication and helps the nursing assistant understand the root cause of the anxiety. Speaking more loudly (B) can escalate anxiety. Suggesting medication (C) should be left to the nurse or doctor. Telling the resident to stop worrying (D) is dismissive and not helpful in addressing the underlying issue.