A 25-day-old neonate presented with bright red, protuberant, compressible, and sharply demarcated lesion on right cheek. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is

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Pediatric Integumentary Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

A 25-day-old neonate presented with bright red, protuberant, compressible, and sharply demarcated lesion on right cheek. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Superficial infantile hemangiomas (aka strawberry hemangiomas) are bright red, compressible, and well-demarcated, appearing shortly after birth, making C correct (A is a synonym).

Question 2 of 5

The following syndrome has a strong association with Café-au-lait spots

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: McCune-Albright syndrome is strongly associated with café-au-lait spots, often large and irregular, making B correct.

Question 3 of 5

Erythema multiforme (EM) is characterized by an abrupt, symmetric cutaneous eruption, MOST commonly on the

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Erythema multiforme typically involves the palms and soles with target lesions, making D correct.

Question 4 of 5

Severe mucosal blistering; GI involvement; laryngeal involvement (airway obstruction); and urologic involvement are the extracutaneous clinical features of

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Junctional epidermolysis bullosa-Herlitz type (AR) is severe, with widespread blistering and extracutaneous involvement like GI and laryngeal issues, making C correct.

Question 5 of 5

One of the MOST common causes of allergic contact dermatitis is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Neomycin, a common topical antibiotic, is one of the most frequent causes of allergic contact dermatitis, making A correct.

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