ATI RN
Contraception Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 23-year-old female patient is considering intrauterine device (IUD) contraception. What is the most important information to assess before placement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The IUD may contain metal components, and it's crucial to check for any metal allergies before placement. Choice A, family history of heart disease, is not directly related to IUD use. Choice C is incorrect because previous IUD insertion is not as crucial as identifying an allergy to the materials in the IUD. Choice D is incorrect because hypertension is not a contraindication for IUD use, though it should be monitored.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing education on a medical abortion. How would she describe the action of the medications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medications used in a medical abortion typically consist of a combination of Mifepristone and Misoprostol. The action of these medications involves three main effects: softening the cervix to facilitate the expulsion of the pregnancy tissue, causing necrosis of the uterine lining to disrupt the pregnancy, and inducing contractions to expel the contents of the uterus. This process is different from a surgical abortion, which involves a procedure to remove the pregnancy tissue from the uterus.
Question 3 of 5
A young girl comes to the OB-GYN office to begin contraception. What is the most important information the nurse should find in the history before starting a contraceptive?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cramps that interfere with daily activities could indicate underlying issues that need to be addressed before starting contraception. This is a priority because it could suggest a need for further evaluation or treatment before prescribing a contraceptive method. Choice B is important but less critical than assessing the impact of menstrual symptoms on daily life. Choice C, while important for overall health, does not have a direct impact on contraception planning. Choice D is less useful in this context compared to understanding how menstrual symptoms affect daily functioning.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of birth control pills?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Birth control pills primarily work by preventing ovulation, thereby inhibiting the release of eggs for fertilization. Choice A is incorrect because birth control pills do not directly block sperm; they prevent ovulation. Choice C is partially correct but is not the main mechanism, as the primary function is to prevent ovulation. Choice D is incorrect because birth control pills do not alter the size of reproductive organs.
Question 5 of 5
A 28-year-old patient has decided to use the patch contraception. The nurse is educating her on the best site to use. Where is the best place to put the patch? Select one that does not that apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The best sites for applying the contraceptive patch are the buttocks, arm, and leg. These areas have sufficient fat and are away from areas that might rub off the patch. Choice B (Neck) is incorrect as the neck is not recommended for patch application due to the potential for irritation and the high blood flow area. Choice C (Breast) is not recommended because the breast tissue may affect the adhesion of the patch.