ATI RN
Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 2-month-old premature infant born at 30 weeks gestation is scheduled for an inguinal hernia repair. Which of the following preoperative findings would BEST predict an increased risk of postoperative apnea?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low hemoglobin levels in a premature infant can increase the risk of postoperative apnea due to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity.
Question 2 of 5
After the surgical incision has been clised and the anesthesia has wear-off, the patient is extubated and transferred to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). Who is responsible for transferring the patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The anesthesiologist is responsible for transferring the patient to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) after the surgical incision has been closed and the anesthesia has worn off. The anesthesiologist ensures that the patient is stable and ready for transfer, including assessing vital signs and overall condition. Due to their specialized training in anesthesia and perioperative care, the anesthesiologist is best equipped to manage the transition of care from the operating room to the PACU, where the patient will continue to be monitored closely during the immediate postoperative period.
Question 3 of 5
These facts are true regarding the developmental stage of preschool children EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Egocentric thinking is characteristic of preschool-age children.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to accompany a medical mission's team to a third world country. Marasmus is seen frequently in children 6 months to 2 years in this country. Which symptoms should the nurse expect for this condition?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by a significant deficiency in calories and protein intake. Symptoms of marasmus include severe wasting of muscle and fat stores, giving the appearance of loose, wrinkled skin due to the loss of subcutaneous fat. Other symptoms may include lethargy, irritability, delayed growth and development, and weakened immune function. Edematous skin is more commonly associated with kwashiorkor, another form of severe malnutrition characterized by protein deficiency with adequate caloric intake. Depigmentation of the skin and dermatoses are not typical symptoms of marasmus.
Question 5 of 5
Which is descriptive of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Option B is descriptive of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Manifestations of ADHD can significantly impact the child's life, but are most noticeable in the classroom setting. Children with ADHD may struggle with paying attention, staying organized, controlling impulsive behavior, and following instructions in the school environment. While symptoms can also affect other areas of life, such as social interactions and familial relationships, they are typically most prominently displayed in the structured school setting, making it easier to recognize and diagnose the disorder.