ATI RN
Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 2-month-old infant presents with cough, tachypnea, and wheezing. The most likely viral cause is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause of bronchiolitis in infants, presenting with cough, tachypnea, wheezing, and respiratory distress. It spreads via respiratory droplets and is especially severe in premature and immunocompromised infants.
Question 2 of 5
Which factor affects food security?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Climate change poses a major threat to food security by affecting crop yields and causing extreme weather events that disrupt agriculture.
Question 3 of 5
The cut-off number of transfused blood units to start an iron chelating agent in chronic hemolytic anemia patients is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Patients with chronic hemolytic anemia receiving more than 8-10 transfusions require iron chelation to prevent iron overload complications.
Question 4 of 5
Regarding disorders of acid-base balance, what is the compensatory mechanism that takes place to keep pH normal when there is bicarbonate loss in urine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperventilation is the compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis, leading to increased CO2 elimination and normalization of pH.
Question 5 of 5
The Look-Listen-Feel procedure is used to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Look-Listen-Feel is a primary assessment step in BLS to check for effective breathing before initiating rescue breaths or CPR.