Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

hesi health assessment test bank 2023 Questions

Question 1 of 5

A 17-year-old single mother is describing how difficult it is to raise a 2-year-old by herself. During the course of the interview, she states, "I can't believe my boyfriend left me to do this by myself! What a terrible thing to do to me!" Which of the following responses by the nurse uses empathy?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it reflects empathy by acknowledging the mother's feelings without judgment or personal bias. The nurse shows understanding and compassion by recognizing the difficulty of the situation. Incorrect answer A lacks empathy as it simply restates the mother's feeling without demonstrating understanding. Answer B also lacks empathy as it focuses on the boyfriend's actions rather than the mother's feelings. Answer D shows some empathy by acknowledging the difficulty but fails to address the mother's emotional state directly. In summary, answer C is correct because it shows empathy by acknowledging the mother's emotions and validating her experience without judgment or redirection.

Question 2 of 5

Which areas are most important to address for a client in Buck's traction?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Nutrition is important for healing and energy. Step 2: Elimination is crucial for bowel and bladder function. Step 3: Comfort ensures the client's well-being. Step 4: Safety prevents complications. Step 5: ROM exercises can prevent muscle atrophy. Step 6: Transportation and isotonic exercises are not immediate priorities.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following would be formulated by a nurse using diagnostic reasoning?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Diagnostic hypothesis. Nurses use diagnostic reasoning to formulate diagnostic hypotheses based on patient data and clinical judgment. They analyze symptoms and data to generate potential diagnoses. Choice A, nursing diagnosis, involves identifying patient problems related to nursing care. Choice B, medical diagnosis, is made by physicians to identify diseases or medical conditions. Choice D, diagnostic assessment, refers to the process of collecting and analyzing data to make a diagnosis. Diagnostic hypothesis aligns with the process of diagnostic reasoning in nursing practice.

Question 4 of 5

What are the types of nursing assessments? (Select one that doesn't apply)

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Mental. Nursing assessments typically include physical, focused, and emergency assessments. Mental assessments are more commonly associated with psychiatric nursing rather than general nursing assessments. Mental assessments focus on assessing a patient's mental status, emotions, and cognitive functions, which are not typically part of routine nursing assessments. Therefore, mental assessments do not fall under the types of assessments typically performed by general nurses.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is teaching a patient with a history of stroke about reducing the risk of another stroke. Which of the following lifestyle changes should the nurse emphasize?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. This is the best choice because reducing the risk of another stroke requires a holistic approach. A: Limiting sodium and cholesterol intake helps manage blood pressure and cholesterol levels, reducing the risk of stroke. B: Increasing physical activity and managing weight can improve cardiovascular health and overall well-being, reducing the risk of stroke. C: Taking prescribed medications regularly, such as blood thinners or antihypertensives, is crucial in preventing another stroke. In summary, all three choices address key risk factors for stroke prevention, making them essential components of a comprehensive stroke prevention plan.

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