A 17-year-old female falls from 2 meters and is unresponsive. The first step in treatment is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Applying oxygen and maintaining airway is the first step in treatment for an unresponsive patient to ensure proper oxygenation and ventilation. This step is crucial in preventing hypoxia, which can lead to further complications. Administering vasopressors (choice A) is not necessary initially as the priority is airway management. Establishing IV access for drug-assisted intubation (choice B) is premature without ensuring adequate oxygenation first. Seeking the cause of decreased level of consciousness (choice C) can be done after ensuring airway patency and oxygenation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it aligns with ethical standards and professional boundaries in healthcare. Accepting gifts from residents can lead to conflicts of interest or perceptions of favoritism. By refusing the gift but expressing gratitude, the NA maintains professionalism and avoids potential ethical dilemmas. Choice B is incorrect as it involves deflecting responsibility onto the employer and does not address the core issue of maintaining professional boundaries. Choice C is incorrect because confidentiality does not mitigate the ethical concerns of accepting gifts from residents. Choice D is incorrect as it encourages accepting the gift, which can compromise professional integrity.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because sharing personal information about residents violates their right to privacy and confidentiality. Residents have the right to keep their personal information private. Choices B, C, and D promote residents' rights by ensuring their well-being, autonomy, and respect for personal choices. Helping a resident resolve a complaint (B) shows advocacy, informing a resident about a change of roommate (C) respects their right to be informed, and encouraging a resident to choose clothing (D) supports their autonomy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct conversion of 7:45 p.m. to military time is 1945 hours. In military time, hours go from 0 to 23, so 7 p.m. is 1900 hours. To convert the minutes, simply add them to the hours, making it 1945 hours. Choice A (0745 hours) is incorrect because it represents 7:45 a.m. Choice B (975 hours) is incorrect as military time only goes up to 2359. Choice D (0775 hours) is incorrect because military time does not go beyond 2359.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Laura is displacing her anger from being reprimanded onto the resident. Displacement involves redirecting emotions from the original source to a less threatening target. This is evident as Laura's anger towards her supervisor is being expressed towards the resident. Regression (B) involves reverting to an earlier stage of development, which is not applicable here. Denial (C) is refusing to accept reality, unrelated to the scenario. Rationalization (D) involves justifying behavior, which is not seen in Laura's actions. Thus, the correct answer is A: Displacement.