A 15-year-old female presented with delusions, paranoia, tachycardia, hypertension, hyperpyrexia, diaphoresis, piloerection, mydriasis, hyperreflexia, seizures, hypotension, and dysrhythmia. The MOST likely cause is

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Pediatric Nursing Exam Flashcards Questions

Question 1 of 5

A 15-year-old female presented with delusions, paranoia, tachycardia, hypertension, hyperpyrexia, diaphoresis, piloerection, mydriasis, hyperreflexia, seizures, hypotension, and dysrhythmia. The MOST likely cause is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Amphetamine intoxication matches these symptoms, including autonomic hyperactivity, psychosis, and cardiovascular effects.

Question 2 of 5

In chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) with comorbid depression and anxiety, antidepressants can be useful. Of the following, the MOST useful antidepressant drug in CFS is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Sertraline is effective for treating both depression and anxiety, making it a suitable choice for managing CFS-related symptoms.

Question 3 of 5

Steeple sign is characteristic for:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The steeple sign, seen on X-ray, is a hallmark of viral croup, indicating subglottic airway narrowing.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following best describes gentrification?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Gentrification involves the renovation and improvement of neighborhoods, but it often results in increased property values and displacement of original residents.

Question 5 of 5

All the following are features of childhood SLE EXCEPT

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Childhood SLE typically presents after 5 years of age.

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