ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Made Easy 4.0 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 13-year-old female complains of an itchy, runny nose during the fall season. She says she experienced similar symptoms around the same time last year. Her family history is significant for hay fever in her mother. Which of the following would be the best choice to treat this patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Seasonal allergic rhinitis (itchy, runny nose) responds to Montelukast , a leukotriene blocker. Aspirin and Naproxen are NSAIDs. Epinephrine is for anaphylaxis. Terbutaline (E) is a bronchodilator. Montelukast targets allergy inflammation, suitable for her symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is taking aspirin for secondary prevention of myocardial infarction and is experiencing moderate gastrointestinal upset. The nurse will contact the patient™s provider to discuss changing from aspirin to which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Coated aspirin refers to enteric-coated aspirin, which is a type of aspirin that has a special coating designed to help protect the stomach lining and reduce gastrointestinal upset. Unlike regular aspirin, enteric-coated aspirin is less likely to cause irritation to the stomach and therefore may be a better option for patients experiencing gastrointestinal issues. Switching to coated aspirin can help alleviate the patient's symptoms while still providing the antiplatelet benefits needed for secondary prevention of myocardial infarction. It is important for the nurse to communicate with the provider to discuss this alternative option and ensure the patient's safety and well-being.
Question 3 of 5
The traditionally prescribed drug types used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) include
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CNS stimulants (e.g., methylphenidate) boost focus in ADHD via dopamine/norepinephrine-per standard-unlike depressants (sedate), parasympathomimetics (cholinergic), or sympathomimetics (broader). Stimulants are traditional, per treatment.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following adverse effects is associated with levothyroxine (Synthroid) therapy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Levothyroxine (Synthroid) is a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism. Overdose or excessive dosing can lead to symptoms of hyperthyroidism, including tachycardia (rapid heart rate), palpitations, and anxiety. Hypotension and bradycardia are not typical adverse effects of levothyroxine. Constipation is more commonly associated with hypothyroidism, not its treatment. Therefore, tachycardia is the correct answer as it reflects the potential for overstimulation of the cardiovascular system due to excessive thyroid hormone levels.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient who is taking Digoxin. The nurse should instruct the patient to monitor and report which of the following adverse effects? ( select all the apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Digoxin is a medication commonly used to treat heart conditions such as heart failure and atrial fibrillation. Monitoring and reporting adverse effects of digoxin are crucial to ensure the patient's safety.