A 13-year-old boy is hospitalized for a femur fracture after being hit by a car while racing bikes. The parents are concerned about his judgment. The nurse should tell the parents that this behavior is:

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Question 1 of 5

A 13-year-old boy is hospitalized for a femur fracture after being hit by a car while racing bikes. The parents are concerned about his judgment. The nurse should tell the parents that this behavior is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The adolescent brain is still developing, which can lead to poor judgment and impulsive behavior.

Question 2 of 5

You are evaluating a 2-year-old boy with multiple bruises. Physical examination is unremarkable apart from multiple bruising areas. Lab investigations including coagulation profile are normal. Of the following, bruises that are LEAST likely suggestive of physical abuse is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Bruises over bony prominences are common in toddlers due to falls and rough play, whereas bruises in unusual locations like the neck or torso are more suspicious for abuse.

Question 3 of 5

The pediatric nurse cares for a patient who has undergone a hydrocele repair. While assessing the patient, the nurse notices that the scrotum is swollen and discolored. These findings are:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Swelling and discoloration after hydrocele repair are typically normal postoperative findings and do not require immediate intervention unless excessive or worsening.

Question 4 of 5

A client has the following blood lab values: platelets 50,000/ul, RBC's 3.5 (X 106), hemoglobin 10 g/dl, hematocrit 30 percent, WBCs 10,000/ul. Which nursing instruction should be included in the teaching plan?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The client's platelet count of 50,000/ul is significantly low (normal range is around 150,000-450,000/ul). A low platelet count places the client at risk for bleeding tendencies. Therefore, the most appropriate nursing instruction to include in the teaching plan is bleeding precautions. This would involve educating the client on measures to prevent bleeding such as avoiding activities that may cause injury, using a soft toothbrush, avoiding tight clothing, and being cautious while shaving.

Question 5 of 5

In neuroblastoma, metastatic spread can occur via local invasion or distant hematogenous/lymphatic routes. The LEAST common site of metastases in neuroblastoma is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Skin metastases are rare in neuroblastoma compared to bone, bone marrow, and lung involvement.

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