ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Study Guide Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 10-year-old child with a history of asthma presents to your office sleepy, with a respiratory rate of 40, marked intercostal retractions, and few wheezes. Of the following, which is the best mode of transport to the local emergency department, which is 10 minutes away?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An ALS ambulance is needed due to the child's respiratory distress, which requires advanced airway management and potential medication administration.
Question 2 of 5
A 6-year-old male patient presented with microcephaly, microphthalmia, absent thumb, ectopic kidney, and recurrent epistaxis. The most informative diagnostic test explaining the underlying etiology is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chromosomal breakage test helps diagnose Fanconi anemia, a genetic disorder characterized by congenital anomalies, bone marrow failure, and increased chromosomal fragility.
Question 3 of 5
Of the following, the NSAID that has been associated with the highest chronic term toxicity.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Naproxen has shown higher risks for long-term use due to its effects on the gastrointestinal tract and potential cardiovascular complications.
Question 4 of 5
The nasal cannula gives oxygen concentration
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A nasal cannula delivers 24–44% oxygen, depending on flow rate. At a maximum of 6 L/min, it provides around 40% oxygen concentration.
Question 5 of 5
The MOST sight-threatening type of ocular allergy is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vernal keratoconjunctivitis is a severe, chronic allergic eye disease that can cause corneal scarring and vision loss if untreated.