ATI RN
Pediatric Neurology Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 1-year-old diagnosed with viral encephalitis is being cared for. The parents ask if their child will be admitted to the hospital. Select the nursbest response.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: PICU admission for monitoring is best for viral encephalitis in a 1-year-old, per pediatric texts, due to risks like ICP or respiratory compromise. Home (A, D) underestimatseverity; antibiotics are for bacteria. Cs vigilance makes itthe correct answer.
Question 2 of 5
A 6-year-old with a severe closed-head injury is unconscious. His heart rate has dropped from 120 to 55, blood pressure increased from 110/44 to 195/62, and respirations are becoming more irregular. After calling the physician, which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prepare mannitol with help is first for Cushing triad (bradycardia, hypertension, irregular breathing) in head injury, per neurocritical care, indicating severe ICP needing osmotic reduction. Fluids worsen ICP; antihypertensive mistreats; oxygen insufficient. As urgency makes itthe correct answer.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse tells the family of a child with cerebral palsy (CP) that since the 1960s the incidence of CP has:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased is correct, per CP epidemiology. Improved survival of preterm/low-birth-weight infants since the 1960s raisincidence. Decreased (B, D) and stable contradict data. As trend makes itthe correct answer.
Question 4 of 5
The parents of a child with an altered level of consciousness ask if they can stay during the morning assessment. Select the nursbest response.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Feel at ease with parents present is best, per family-centered care. Parental presence comforts, aiding assessment. Cooperation , policy , and fear lack support. Bs empathy makes itthe correct answer.
Question 5 of 5
Which child is at increased risk for developing cerebral palsy (CP)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 17-day-old with GBS meningitis is at high CP risk, per neurology texts. CNS infection damagmotor areas. Preterm is moderate risk; febrile seizure and head injury less direct. Bs etiology makes itthe correct answer.