A __________ is often helpful to use when a problem is not easily identified.

Questions 48

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Question 1 of 9

A __________ is often helpful to use when a problem is not easily identified.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: affinity map. When a problem is not easily identified, using an affinity map can help organize and visually represent different ideas or information related to the issue. This method allows for clustering similar themes or concepts, leading to a clearer understanding of the problem. A: Trial and error involves randomly trying different solutions without a systematic approach. B: The Delphi method is a structured communication technique for gathering opinions from experts, which may not directly help in identifying the problem. C: Political decision-making model focuses on power dynamics and interests, which may not be relevant for problem identification. In summary, using an affinity map promotes structured organization of information, making it the most suitable choice for identifying unclear problems.

Question 2 of 9

An RN is writing reminders for good documentation for the nurses on her staff. The purpose is to ensure nursing documentation is legally credible. Which of the following is a recommendation she should include in the reminders?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Only use approved abbreviations. Using approved abbreviations helps prevent misinterpretation and errors in documentation, ensuring legal credibility. Shortcuts in documentation (A) can lead to incomplete or inaccurate information. Subjective documentation (C) may lack objectivity and legal validity. Documenting after care is provided (D) may result in memory bias and inaccuracies. Therefore, emphasizing the use of approved abbreviations is crucial for ensuring accurate, clear, and legally credible nursing documentation.

Question 3 of 9

What is a common method used to collect work activity information from an applicant?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Work sample questions. This method allows applicants to demonstrate their skills in real work scenarios, providing concrete evidence of their abilities. Self-report logs (A) rely on subjective information, which may not accurately reflect the applicant's actual work activity. Motion studies (C) involve observing and analyzing work processes, but do not directly collect information from applicants. Interviewing (D) is a common method for gathering information but may not always provide specific details about an applicant's work activities compared to work sample questions.

Question 4 of 9

A Staff Nurse submits a six-week notice of resignation. The Nurse Manager prepares a request to immediately post the position and begin interviews. This action is best described as which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Proactive management. This is because the Nurse Manager is taking preemptive action by posting the position and starting interviews immediately upon receiving the resignation notice. This proactive approach ensures a smooth transition and minimizes disruptions in patient care. Choice A, Delegation, is incorrect because the Nurse Manager is not assigning tasks to others but taking direct action. Choice B, A time-waster, is incorrect as the Manager's actions are aimed at being efficient and timely. Choice C, Reactive management, is incorrect as the Manager is not waiting for an issue to arise but is being proactive in planning for the future.

Question 5 of 9

The staff on a medical-surgical unit is in conflict with the occupational therapy department. What type of communication will be used to discuss the problems?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lateral communication. In this scenario, the conflict between the staff and the occupational therapy department requires communication between individuals at the same hierarchical level. Lateral communication enables direct discussion and collaboration among peers to address issues and find solutions. A: Downward communication involves communication from higher to lower levels in the hierarchy, which would not be suitable for resolving conflicts between different departments. C: Distorted communication implies a breakdown in the communication process, leading to misunderstandings and misinterpretations, which would not be effective in addressing the conflict. D: Upward communication involves communication from lower to higher levels in the hierarchy, which may not be the most appropriate method for resolving conflicts between departments.

Question 6 of 9

Horizontal violence may be observed among staff interactions and causes stress among staff. To minimize stress associated with such interactions, nurses can: (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Take control of the situation by being assertive. Being assertive allows nurses to address the conflict directly, set boundaries, and communicate effectively. This approach can help reduce stress by resolving issues instead of letting them escalate. A: Encouraging venting may temporarily alleviate feelings but does not address the root cause of the conflict, potentially perpetuating it. C: Ignoring volatile staff can lead to unresolved tensions and may exacerbate the situation over time. D: Avoiding interactions with angry staff does not address the issue and may create a culture of avoidance rather than addressing conflicts directly.

Question 7 of 9

Strategies to advance your career and opportunities available in your first job can coexist. Identify factors that will help you prioritize these opportunities to fulfill your goals. (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because self-actualization and assessing your values and lifestyle are essential for aligning your career goals with personal values, leading to long-term satisfaction and fulfillment. By understanding your core values and lifestyle preferences, you can prioritize job opportunities that align with your aspirations. Choice B is incorrect because while professional growth is important, it may not necessarily align with your personal values and lifestyle. Choice C is incorrect as teamwork skills are important, but they do not directly relate to prioritizing career opportunities based on personal values. Choice D is incorrect as reflecting on long-term career aspirations alone may not provide a holistic view of how to prioritize opportunities in alignment with personal values and lifestyle.

Question 8 of 9

Which finding indicates a need to contact the health care provider before the nurse administers metformin (Glucophage)?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because an elevated BUN level of 52 mg/dL indicates potential kidney dysfunction, which is a contraindication for metformin due to the risk of lactic acidosis. A: Blood glucose level of 174 mg/dL is slightly high but not a contraindication for metformin. B: Weight gain is unrelated to metformin administration. C: Chest x-ray does not directly impact metformin administration.

Question 9 of 9

When a patient with type 2 diabetes is admitted for a cholecystectomy, which nursing action can the nurse delegate to a licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Administer the prescribed lispro (Humalog) insulin before transporting the patient to surgery. Rationale: 1. Administering insulin falls under the scope of practice for an LPN/LVN. 2. Administering lispro insulin before surgery helps maintain the patient's blood glucose within a safe range during the procedure. 3. LPN/LVNs are trained to administer medications safely and accurately. Summary: A: Communication with the circulating nurse requires critical thinking and interpretation, which may be beyond the scope of an LPN/LVN. B: Discussing the reason for insulin therapy involves patient education and interpretation, which are typically responsibilities of a registered nurse. D: Planning strategies to prevent hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia requires higher-level critical thinking and assessment skills, usually performed by a registered nurse.

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