2 Which of the following would be considered an incident?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because an incident refers to any unexpected event that causes harm or has the potential to cause harm. In this case, Ms. Martin falling in the bathroom represents an unexpected event that could potentially lead to injury. Choice A is incorrect because Mrs. Storey eating half of her dinner is a normal daily activity and not an unexpected event causing harm. Choice B is incorrect because Mrs. Desmond's family expressing gratitude to a nursing assistant is a positive interaction and not an incident. Choice C is incorrect because Mr. Noble wanting to go for a walk after his bath is a personal preference and not an unexpected event causing harm.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Genitals. Mucous membranes are found in areas with high moisture levels to help protect against infections. Genitals have mucous membranes to provide a protective barrier and aid in lubrication, reproduction, and elimination of waste. Feet, hands, and elbows do not typically have mucous membranes as they are not exposed to the same level of moisture and are primarily covered by skin for protection.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Before helping with feeding. This is because it is crucial for a nursing assistant to properly identify a resident before assisting with feeding to ensure they are providing care to the correct individual and addressing any specific dietary needs or restrictions. Identifying the resident before feeding helps prevent errors and promotes patient safety. A: After giving care - This is incorrect because identification should be done before providing care to ensure the correct resident is receiving the care. B: When collecting meal trays - This is incorrect as identification should occur before feeding, not during the meal collection process. C: When shifts change - This is incorrect as identification should be consistent and not dependent on shift changes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct response to a nosebleed is to apply pressure near the bridge of the nose. This helps to stop the bleeding by compressing the blood vessels and promoting clotting. Lowering the head of the bed (Choice A) can lead to swallowing blood and potentially cause nausea. Asking the person to lie down (Choice B) can increase blood flow to the head, worsening the bleeding. Applying ice directly to the skin (Choice C) can constrict blood vessels, but it is not recommended for nosebleeds as it may cause tissue damage. Thus, applying pressure near the bridge of the nose (Choice D) is the most effective and safe method to stop a nosebleed.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Parasomnias. Parasomnias refer to abnormal behaviors or physiological events that occur during sleep, such as sleepwalking or night terrors. Insomnias (choice A) are characterized by difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. Somnambulism (choice C) is another term for sleepwalking specifically. Bruxisms (choice D) refer to teeth grinding during sleep. Therefore, the correct term for sleep disorders that encompass various abnormal behaviors during sleep is Parasomnias.