2 Which of the following would be considered an incident?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because an incident refers to an unexpected event that could harm a person's health or safety, such as a fall in the bathroom, even if no injuries are apparent. This situation requires immediate attention and reporting to ensure the individual's well-being. A: Mrs. Storey eating half of her dinner is not an incident as it is a routine daily activity. B: Mrs. Desmond's family thanking a nursing assistant is a positive interaction but not an incident. C: Mr. Noble wanting to go for a walk after his bath is a personal preference and not an incident that requires immediate action.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Genitals. Mucous membranes are found in areas of the body that are exposed to the external environment and help to protect underlying tissues. The genitals have mucous membranes to provide moisture and protection. Feet, hands, and elbows do not typically have mucous membranes as they are not mucous-secreting areas. Thus, C is the correct choice based on the presence of mucous membranes in the genital region for protection and moisture.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Before helping with feeding. This is because it is crucial for the nursing assistant to correctly identify the resident before assisting with feeding to ensure they are providing care to the right person and meeting their individual needs. Identifying the resident before feeding helps prevent errors, ensures proper care delivery, and promotes resident safety. A: After giving care - Incorrect. Identifying the resident after giving care can lead to potential mistakes and compromises resident safety. B: When collecting meal trays - Incorrect. Identifying the resident should be done before feeding, not when collecting meal trays. C: When shifts change - Incorrect. Identifying the resident should be done before assisting with feeding, not necessarily when shifts change.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct response to a nosebleed is to apply pressure near the bridge of the nose. This is done by pinching the soft part of the nose below the bridge, which helps to control and stop the bleeding. Applying pressure constricts the blood vessels and helps clot the blood. Lowering the head of the bed (choice A) can cause blood to flow backward and increase the risk of swallowing blood. Asking the person to lie down (choice B) can also lead to swallowing blood and is not recommended. Applying ice directly to the skin (choice C) can constrict blood vessels too much and may slow down the clotting process. Therefore, choice D is the correct and most effective way to address a nosebleed.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Parasomnias. Parasomnias refer to abnormal behaviors or movements during sleep, such as sleepwalking or night terrors. This term encompasses a wide range of sleep disorders beyond just difficulties falling or staying asleep (insomnias). Somnambulism (C) specifically refers to sleepwalking, which is only one type of parasomnia. Bruxisms (D) are grinding or clenching of teeth during sleep, which is a specific sleep disorder and not a general term for sleep disorders like parasomnias.