2 Which of the following is the best way for a nursing assistant to keep residents' health information confidential?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Return charts to their proper place after use. This is the best way for a nursing assistant to keep residents' health information confidential because it ensures that sensitive information is securely stored and not left out in the open where unauthorized individuals may access it. By returning charts to their proper place, the nursing assistant maintains the confidentiality and privacy of residents' health information. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect: A: Discussing a resident's information away from the facility does not guarantee confidentiality as the information can still be overheard by others outside the facility. B: Bringing family and friends to the facility can compromise residents' privacy as they may inadvertently overhear confidential information. D: Posting updates about residents on social media violates their privacy and confidentiality, as this information can be accessed by a wider audience, including individuals who should not have access to it.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Giving the resident time to speak shows respect and allows them to communicate at their own pace. 2. Rushing the resident or interrupting can be frustrating and hinder effective communication. 3. Removing oxygen or inserting a tracheostomy tube before speaking are unnecessary and potentially harmful interventions. 4. Insisting that the resident speak disregards their communication preferences and autonomy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Wash her hands. Washing hands is crucial to prevent the transfer of pathogens from dirty utility room to other areas. Firstly, it removes any pathogens that may be on the hands. Secondly, it reduces the risk of contamination when touching other surfaces. Changing gloves (A) is important, but hand washing is more effective. Disinfecting equipment (B) is also necessary, but hand hygiene is the primary measure. Closing the door securely (D) does not directly address the transfer of pathogens through hand contact.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Through proper handwashing. Handwashing is the most effective way to control the spread of MRSA as it helps eliminate the bacteria from hands and prevents transmission. Placing residents in airborne infection isolation rooms (AIIRs) is not necessary for MRSA control as it is not transmitted through the air. Wearing surgical masks is also not effective as MRSA is spread through direct contact. Taking vancomycin may treat MRSA infections but does not control the spread or prevent transmission. In summary, proper handwashing is crucial for controlling MRSA due to its direct impact on reducing transmission.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Apply light pressure with a Band-aid. This is the correct choice because applying light pressure with a Band-aid can help to control bleeding without causing further harm. Using bare hands (A) can introduce infection, lowering the wound below the heart (B) may not be effective, and pressing down hard with a thick pad (C) can further damage tissue and worsen bleeding. The best approach is to apply gentle pressure with a Band-aid until bleeding stops.