2 Which of the following is the best way for a nursing assistant to keep residents' health information confidential?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Return charts to their proper place after use. This is the best way for a nursing assistant to keep residents' health information confidential because it ensures that sensitive information is stored securely and not left out in the open where unauthorized individuals can access it. By returning charts to their proper place, the nursing assistant is following proper protocol for maintaining confidentiality and upholding the residents' right to privacy. Choice A is incorrect because discussing a resident's information away from the facility does not guarantee confidentiality and can still risk unauthorized disclosure. Choice B is incorrect as bringing family and friends to the facility can compromise residents' privacy and confidentiality. Choice D is incorrect as posting updates about residents on social media violates their right to privacy and confidentiality.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Give the resident time to speak. This is important because individuals with functional barriers may need more time to communicate effectively. By allowing the resident time to speak, the nursing assistant shows respect and promotes effective communication. Removing oxygen (B) or inserting a tracheostomy tube (C) before the resident speaks may hinder communication and potentially harm the resident. Insisting that the resident speak (D) disregards their needs and can lead to frustration and ineffective communication.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Wash her hands. By washing her hands, the nursing assistant effectively removes any potential pathogens that may be on her hands after handling dirty equipment in the utility room. This step is crucial in preventing the spread of infections to other areas of the facility. Changing gloves (A) may not be sufficient if hands are not washed. Disinfecting equipment (B) is important but does not address potential contamination on hands. Closing the door securely (D) does not directly address the issue of transferring pathogens via hands.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B (Through proper handwashing) Rationale: 1. MRSA is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces. 2. Proper handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of MRSA by removing the bacteria from hands. 3. Handwashing is a cost-effective and evidence-based method for infection control. 4. Placing residents in AIIRs is not necessary for MRSA as it is not transmitted through the air. 5. Surgical masks are not effective in preventing MRSA spread through contact. 6. Vancomycin is an antibiotic used to treat MRSA infections, not to prevent its spread.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To control bleeding, applying light pressure with a Band-aid is the correct choice. This method helps to promote clotting without obstructing blood flow completely. Using bare hands (A) can introduce infection. Lowering the wound below the heart (B) can worsen bleeding. Holding a thick pad or clean cloth and pressing down hard (C) can disrupt clotting and lead to more bleeding. Applying light pressure with a Band-aid (D) is the most effective way to control bleeding without causing harm.