ATI RN
Basic Care of Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
2 Which of the following is an example of an advance directive?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care. This is an example of an advance directive because it allows an individual to appoint someone to make healthcare decisions on their behalf if they become unable to do so. This document specifically addresses medical treatment preferences. A: Last Will and Testament is not an advance directive as it pertains to distribution of assets after death. B: Power of Attorney grants legal authority for financial matters, not healthcare decisions. C: Divorce Decree is a legal document ending a marriage, not related to healthcare decision-making.
Question 2 of 5
Holistic care focuses on
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because holistic care considers the entire well-being of an individual, including physical, mental, and social aspects. This approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of these dimensions in promoting overall health and wellness. It goes beyond just treating the disease or symptoms and addresses the person as a whole. Choice B focuses solely on the medical condition, neglecting other essential aspects. Choice C is too narrow, as holistic care is not solely determined by the level of illness. Choice D is incorrect as it overlooks the comprehensive approach of holistic care.
Question 3 of 5
Infection prevention for the portal of exit link in the chain of infection could include
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale for correct answer (A): Covering the mouth when sneezing helps prevent the spread of infectious respiratory droplets, reducing the risk of transmission. This action directly addresses the portal of exit in the chain of infection by containing potential pathogens. Summary: B (Keeping surfaces clean and dry) does not specifically target the portal of exit, focusing more on the mode of transmission. C (Getting a vaccine for a particular disease) is related to prevention but does not directly address the portal of exit. D (Handwashing) is crucial for infection prevention but is more aligned with breaking the chain of transmission rather than specifically targeting the portal of exit.
Question 4 of 5
One way to prevent burns and scalds is to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Checking water temperature before giving a bath or shower ensures it is not too hot, preventing burns. Step 2: This practice aligns with safety guidelines to prevent scalds and burns. Step 3: It demonstrates a proactive approach to protecting individuals from harm. Step 4: Other choices are incorrect as they involve risky behaviors that can lead to burns or scalds. Summary: Choice D is correct as it promotes safety by preventing burns through proactive measures. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they encourage unsafe practices that can increase the risk of burns and scalds.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following can a nursing assistant do if poisoning is suspected?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. When poisoning is suspected, a nursing assistant should look for a container to find out what the resident ingested. This step is crucial in determining the specific poison and assisting medical professionals in providing appropriate treatment. Choice A is incorrect because inducing vomiting can worsen the situation. Choice B is incorrect as feeding crackers or bread may not address the poisoning. Choice C is incorrect because giving medication without knowing the poison can be harmful. Overall, choice D is the best course of action as it helps identify the poison and guides proper medical intervention.