ATI RN
Basic Care Needs of Patients Questions
Question 1 of 5
2 Under what conditions should a nursing assistant complete an incident report if he is injured on the job?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, as the nursing assistant should always complete an incident report when injured on the job. This is important for documenting the injury, ensuring proper medical treatment, and addressing any safety concerns in the workplace. Choice A is incorrect because all injuries, regardless of severity, should be reported. Choice B is incorrect as fault is not the determining factor for reporting. Choice C is incorrect because the involvement of another employee is not a prerequisite for reporting injuries. Completing an incident report for any work-related injury is essential for maintaining a safe work environment and protecting the well-being of all staff members.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a reason that people are at greater risk for infection as they get older?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: As people age, their immune systems weaken, making them more susceptible to infections. Step 2: A stronger immune system helps fight off pathogens and infections effectively. Step 3: Elderly people being hospitalized more often is a consequence of weakened immunity, not a reason. Step 4: Older people recovering quickly from illness does not relate to the risk of infection.
Question 3 of 5
What information does a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) contain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Description of emergency response actions. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is a document that provides information about the hazards of a chemical product, including emergency response procedures in case of accidents or exposure. This information is crucial for ensuring the safety of individuals handling the chemical. Incorrect choices: A: Costs of the chemical - SDS does not typically include information on the costs of the chemical as it focuses on safety and health hazards. B: Comparisons with other chemicals - SDS does not usually provide comparisons with other chemicals but focuses on the specific hazards and safety measures for the chemical in question. C: Names of other facilities using the chemical - SDS does not list names of other facilities but instead provides information on the hazards and proper handling of the chemical.
Question 4 of 5
When a resident is suspected of having a heart attack, a nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is A because during a suspected heart attack, it's crucial to keep the resident NPO (nothing by mouth) to avoid exacerbating the situation. Providing food or fluids can potentially worsen the condition by increasing the workload on the heart. Choices B and C are incorrect as covering with a heavy blanket or promoting standing can lead to overheating and increased strain on the heart. Choice D is also incorrect as leaving the resident unattended to call family delays necessary medical intervention.
Question 5 of 5
Lack of sleep can cause
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Increased irritability. Lack of sleep disrupts mood regulation and can lead to increased irritability due to heightened emotional reactivity and decreased tolerance for stressors. This is supported by research showing that sleep deprivation negatively impacts emotional regulation. The other choices are incorrect because lack of sleep actually causes decreased mental function, slower reaction time, and weakened immune system function.