2 One reason that the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was passed was to

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Protect privacy of health information. HIPAA was enacted to establish national standards for the protection of individuals' medical records and other personal health information. This legislation aims to safeguard the confidentiality and security of patient information, ensuring that it is not inappropriately disclosed or accessed. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because HIPAA's primary focus is on privacy regulations rather than health insurance coverage, care procedures, or abuse prevention.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hear. Even though a person in a coma may appear unconscious, their auditory system is often still functional. Studies have shown that comatose patients can respond to auditory stimuli, indicating that they can indeed hear. This ability to hear can be crucial for communication and potentially aiding in their recovery. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as speaking, seeing, and walking require conscious control and coordination of different body systems, which are typically impaired in a comatose state.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Surgical asepsis. This term refers to the process of creating and maintaining a sterile environment, free of all microorganisms, to prevent infection during surgical procedures. It involves strict protocols to eliminate pathogens. A: Infection prevention is a broader term encompassing various strategies to reduce the risk of infections. B: Disinfection is the process of reducing the number of microorganisms but may not eliminate all. C: Transmission refers to the spread of microorganisms from person to person and is not specific to making an area or object microorganism-free.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The vaccine for HBV helps prevent the disease. This is true because the hepatitis B vaccine is highly effective in preventing HBV infection. Healthcare workers are at risk of contracting HBV through exposure to infected blood or body fluids, so getting vaccinated is crucial. Choice A is incorrect as HBV is indeed a serious threat to healthcare workers. Choice C is incorrect as HBV is primarily spread through blood-to-blood contact, not by drinking contaminated water. Choice D is incorrect as HBV can lead to severe complications and even death if left untreated.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Extreme thirst. In shock, the body tries to compensate for decreased blood flow by increasing heart rate and constricting blood vessels, leading to extreme thirst. A: Flushed skin is a sign of heat exposure or fever, not shock. B: Decreased pulse and respiration rates indicate a more severe state of shock. C: Increased blood pressure is not typically seen in shock, as it usually drops due to decreased blood flow.